Electric activity of the adult European river lamprey.

Lampreys possess electroreceptors distributed across their body surface, yet the only previously documented electric signals in these animals were ventilatory myograms, hypothesized to enable short-range electrolocation. Here, we report the discovery of biphasic, spike-like electric signals in free-swimming lampreys, recorded in both moving and immobile individuals. These signals exhibited amplitudes several dozen times greater than ventilatory signals, with durations approximately half as long.

Validation of earlier proposed taxa Tibionemini new tribe and Hiekeolycus winkleri new species.

Here, we rectify two earlier errors when we published unavailable taxonomical names in iScience. We did not notice that the journal is not permanently archived by an organization independent of the publisher. Therefore, the proposed names are unavailable in the sense of the Code.

A new species of Galumnella (Acari, Oribatida, Galumnellidae) from Vietnam.

The article describes a new species, Galumnella subiasi sp. nov., from Vietnam, which is distinguished from others by the following combination of characteristics: the notogaster, pteromorphs, prodorsum, and ventral shield have a network pattern; there is an interlamellar ridge on the prodorsum; lamellar and sublamellar lines are parallel; rostral and lamellar setae of medium length; bothridial setae slightly expanded in the middle, unilaterally heavily spinose; notogaster with 10 pairs of short setae; the adanal setae ad3 are located anterior to the anal aperture; postanal porose area absent; all leg tarsi with three claws.

Rejection of the concept of hemiurid genus Pulmovermis (Digenea: Hemiuridae) and other taxonomic propositions: new morphological and molecular data regarding Lecithochirium cyanovitellosum (Coil and Kuntz, 1960) Urabe and Sokolov, comb. nov. (formerly Pulmovermis cyanovitellosus).

Pulmovermis cyanovitellosus Coil and Kuntz, 1960 is a species of hemiurid trematode that localizes in the lung of sea snakes, an unusual trait for this group of parasites. Recent molecular phylogenetic studies based on 28S rRNA gene sequences have shown that this species is closely related to members of the genus Lecithochirium Lühe, 1901. This finding is unexpected given that Pulmovermis Coil and Kuntz, 1960 and Lecithochirium are currently classified in different subfamilies of Hemiuridae (Pulmoverminae Sandars, 1961 vs.

Morpho-physiological digestive features of genetically closely related sympatric lacustrine whitefish forms with different feeding habits.

The effect of different feeding habits on gut morphology and digestive function has been intensively studied during the last decades but sympatric closely related fishes are relatively rare objects of such studies. In the present study, we have identified both morphological and physiological changes in the digestive system of a sympatric pair of whitefish represented by "normal" Coregonus lavaretus pidschian (benthivorous) and "dwarf" C. l.

Novel coronaviruses and mammarenaviruses of hedgehogs from Russia including the comparison of viral communities of hibernating and active specimens.

Introduction: Small mammals, especially rodents and bats, are known reservoirs of zoonotic viruses, but little is known about the viromes of insectivorous species including hedgehogs (order Eulipotyphla), which often live near human settlements and come into contact with humans.

Methods: We used high-throughput sequencing and metaviromic analysis to describe the viromes of 21 hedgehogs (Erinaceus sp.) sampled from summer 2022 to spring 2023.

Taxonomic diversity and abundance of enchytraeids (Annelida, Clitellata, Enchytraeida) in the Northern Palaearctic. 1. Asian part.

Background: Enchytraeids, or potworms, are tiny oligochaetes that are distributed worldwide in many terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. Despite their key role in the functioning of ecosystems, the diversity and abundance of Enchytraeidae are rarely studied due to the laborious process of species identification. The present study addresses this gap and sheds some light on the distribution and abundance of enchytraeids in the lands of the Northern Palearctic.

Synopsis of gastropod-associated nematodes of Ciscaucasia (Russian Federation) with the description of a new species of Dougherty, 1953 (syn. Andrássy, 1976).

Caucasus is known as one of the few biodiversity hotspots in Europe and is characterised by rich gastropod fauna while the nematode fauna in association with gastropods has remained largely understudied. Surveys conducted in 2019 and 2021 in the North Caucasus of the Russian Federation (Stavropol Upland and western and central parts of Krasnodar Krai) has revealed the presence of three new species of , a facultative parasite of land gastropods, and two species of obligate parasites, the intestinal parasite and a new, still undescribed species of a larval ectoparasite sp. The new associations of sp.

Rapid hyperthyroidism-induced adaptation of salmonid fish in response to environmental pollution.

The streams draining volcanic landscapes are often characterized by a complex series of factors that negatively affect hydrobionts and lead to declines in their populations. However, in a number of cases, a range of rapid adaptive changes ensure the resilience of hydrobiont populations. Here, we present both field and experimental data shedding light on the physiological basis of adaptation to heavy metal contamination in populations of Dolly Varden charr (Salvelinus malma) differing in duration of isolation in volcanic streams.

Untangling the evolution of soldier beetles (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) and the evaluation of the morphological phylogenetic signal in a soft-bodied elateroid lineage.

This study addresses the long-standing uncertainty about the internal classification of soldier beetles (Elateroidea: Cantharidae). Four datasets were compiled and analysed: 66 genes for 14 terminals, 15 mtDNA genes for 79 terminals, one mtDNA and two rRNA genes for 217 terminals, and barcodes for 576 terminals. Based on congruent topologies, Chauliognathinae is proposed as a sister to the remaining Cantharidae, followed by the redefined Malthininae (including Tytthonyxini), the paraphyletic "dysmorphocerine" lineages (Dysmorphocerinae sensu stricto and Heteromastiginae subfam.

A review of soldier beetles of the genus Podistra Motschulsky, 1839 (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) of the Greater Caucasus, with the description of two new species.

Two new species of soldier beetles of the genus Podistra Motschulsky, 1839 are described from the vicinity of Mount Elbrus, Caucasus: P. (s. str.

Triggering gel-sol transition by weak magnetic field.

The self-assembly of small and always chiral molecules into fiber-like structures is a mysterious process, as the physics underlying such self-assembly is unclear. The energy necessary for this process exceeds the one provided by common dispersion interactions and hydrogen bonding. The recent results obtained by the scientific group of Prof.

Opportunistic consumption of marine pelagic, terrestrial, and chemosynthetic organic matter by macrofauna on the Arctic shelf: a stable isotope approach.

Macrofauna can contribute substantially to the organic matter cycling on the seafloor, yet the role of terrestrial and chemosynthetic organic matter in the diets of microphagous (deposit and suspension) feeders is poorly understood. In the present study, we used stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen to test the hypothesis that the terrestrial organic matter supplied with river runoff and local chemosynthetic production at methane seeps might be important organic matter sources for macrofaunal consumers on the Laptev Sea shelf. We sampled locations from three habitats with the presumed differences in organic matter supply: "Delta" with terrestrial inputs from the Lena River, "Background" on the northern part of the shelf with pelagic production as the main organic matter source, and "Seep" in the areas with detected methane seepage, where chemosynthetic production might be available.

Do the Palaearctic subgenera of Podistra Motschulsky, 1839 really occur in North America: description of P. ( Pidostria ), subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Cantharidae).

A new subgenus, Pidostria subgen. nov., is described in Podistra Motschulsky, 1839 for a North American member of the genus, all the remaining subgenera thus become confined to the Palaearctic region.

Eocene aposematic patterns persist in modern European Lycidae beetles despite the absence of co-mimics.

Ancient aposematic signals might have evolved under different ecological circumstances. Using European Cenozoic amber and phylogenetic reconstruction, we evaluated the evolution of net-winged beetle aposematism. We describe Priabonian from Baltic amber, review known fossil species, and suggest earlier high diversity and morphological conservativeness of European Lycidae since the Eocene.

Anti-cancer activity of ultra-short single-stranded polydeoxyribonucleotides.

One of the features that differentiate cancer cells is their increased proliferation rate, which creates an opportunity for general anti-tumor therapy directed against the elevated activity of replicative apparatus in tumor cells. Besides DNA synthesis, successful genome replication requires the reparation of the newly synthesized DNA. Malfunctions in reparation can cause fatal injuries in the genome and cell death.

Covid-19 affects taste independently of smell: results from a combined chemosensory home test and online survey from a global cohort (N=10,953).

People often confuse smell loss with taste loss, so it is unclear how much gustatory function is reduced in patients self-reporting taste loss. Our pre-registered cross-sectional study design included an online survey in 12 languages with instructions for self-administering chemosensory tests with ten household items. Between June 2020 and March 2021, 10,953 individuals participated.

New genus of erotine net-winged beetles, Damzenium gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Lycidae), from Eocene Rovno amber.

A new genus and a new species of erotine net-winged beetles, Damzenium rivnense gen., sp. nov.

Seasonal variation of immune response to heterologous erythrocytes in natural populations of red-backed () and gray-sided () voles in Western Siberia.

We studied the seasonal variation of adaptive humoral immunity (AHI) in northern red-backed vole ( Pallas, 1779, RBV) and gray-sided vole ( Sundevall, 1846, GSV) in Tomsk region of Western Siberia. Immunoresponsiveness (IR) to sheep red blood cells was assessed by the number of antibody-producing cells in the spleen. The use of a generalized linear model to analyze the effects of species, sex, year of research, and season of withdrawal of individuals from nature on IR showed a significant effect of species identity, season of animal capture, and the interaction of species with season.

Life-history variation as a source of diversity for endemic white charr (Salmonidae) of the lower Kamchatka River.

Sympatric fish morphs diversifying in their feeding pattern in fresh waters typically implement alternative migratory tactics so that omnivores become migrants and specialists-residents. Charrs of the genus Salvelinus populating the lower Kamchatka River (Northeast Asia) are a rare example wherein two related sympatric morphs both implement a variety of life-history tactics in parallel. Here the authors analyse the ecological diversity in the endemic piscivorous "white" morph that exploits resources of the Kamchatka River in sympatry with the partially anadromous invertivorous "Dolly Varden" (DV) morph.

Uncovering the diversity of endemic Ethiopian fauna: complete mitochondrial genomes of four species (Rodentia, Muridae).

Complete mitochondrial genomes of four species of Ethiopian speckled brush-furred rats (, , and ) were assembled for the first time. We provide data concerning the sequencing, assembly, and annotation of the obtained mitogenomes; compare two widely used circular-genome annotation tools (MITOS and MitoZ), and discuss relevant points concerning relationships within both Ethiopian and the Muridae family.

Anatomy of the heart with the highest heart rate.

Shrews occupy the lower extreme of the seven orders of magnitude mammals range in size. Their hearts are large relative to body weight and heart rate can exceed a thousand beats a minute. It is not known whether traits typical of mammal hearts scale to these extremes.

Zetorchestes krisperi sp. nov. (Acari: Oribatida: Zetorchestidae) from Vietnam, with juvenile morphology and identification key to known species of the genus.

The description of a new species of oribatid mites (Oribatida) of the family ZetorchestidaeZetorchestes krisperi sp. nov.is proposed based on adult and tritonymph specimens collected from rainforest soil of Bi Dup-Nui Ba National Park (southern Vietnam).