Minimal Basis Iterative Stockholder Decomposition with Ellipsoidal Atoms.

J Chem Theory Comput

Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.

Published: September 2025


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Article Abstract

The minimal basis iterative Stockholder (MBIS) decomposition of molecular electron densities into atomic contributions is extended from spherical to ellipsoidal atomic basins. Despite the more flexible parametrization, the derived atomic multipole moments do not systematically improve the reproduction of molecular multipole moments and electrostatic potentials relative to a decomposition into spherical atomic densities. The decomposition can be constrained to exactly reproduce molecular multipole moments, in the present work extended up to hexadecapole moments, and this slightly improves the ability to reproduce the electrostatic potential. A byproduct of the ellipsoidal decomposition is a set of atomic parameters that describe the anisotropic decay of the electron density with distance from the nucleus, and this may be useful in developing anisotropic atomic parameters for use in force fields as well as for defining anisotropic atomic densities for use in quantum crystallography.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c00788DOI Listing

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