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Background: Reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) criteria for in vivo diagnosis of unperturbed basal cell carcinoma (BCC) lesions have been validated and studies have reported high diagnostic sensitivity. However, a paucity of data remains regarding preservation or changes in RCM features after biopsy or treatment.
Objective: Prospectively image biopsy proven superficial BCC (sBCC) with RCM at baseline and 12 weeks post-treatment to determine clearance and identify any associated RCM features.
Methods: Ten subjects with biopsy proven sBCC completed this study. Clinical examination, dermoscopy, and RCM imaging were performed at baseline, prior to treatment, and 12 weeks post treatment with a 1064 Nd-YAG laser. Following treatment, RCM features were compared to clinical and histologic findings.
Results: Statistically significant changes in RCM features at baseline and follow-up included: tumor islands with hyperreflective aggregates, dark silhouettes, peripheral palisading, peritumoral clefting, and dermal inflammatory cells. Changes in nuclear streaming, fibrosis, and vasculature were not significant.
Limitations: A limitation of this study is the small sample size.
Conclusions: The features of nuclear streaming, fibrosis and dilated vessels may be observed during RCM imaging of biopsy proven BCC at baseline and post treatment, and should be cautiously interpreted. Additional studies are needed to further validate these findings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ced/llaf407 | DOI Listing |
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom
September 2025
Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), MetaboHUB, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Gif sur Yvette, France.
Rationale: Electrospray (ESI), the most popular desorption/ionization technique used in mass spectrometry-based metabolomics, generates both protonated and deprotonated molecules, as well as adduct ions, sodium being the most frequent monoatomic cation entering their composition. With the spread and generalization of untargeted data-dependent and independent tandem mass spectrometry experiments, considering product ion spectra of sodium-containing entities appears relevant to complement fragmentation information of their protonated and deprotonated counterparts.
Methods: Solutions of pure standards, mainly amino and organic acids, were prepared at 1 μg/mL and injected either by direct infusion or by flow-injection prior to ESI-MS/MS analysis.
Clin Exp Dermatol
September 2025
Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA.
Background: Reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) criteria for in vivo diagnosis of unperturbed basal cell carcinoma (BCC) lesions have been validated and studies have reported high diagnostic sensitivity. However, a paucity of data remains regarding preservation or changes in RCM features after biopsy or treatment.
Objective: Prospectively image biopsy proven superficial BCC (sBCC) with RCM at baseline and 12 weeks post-treatment to determine clearance and identify any associated RCM features.
Exp Dermatol
August 2025
The Kittner Skin Cancer Screening & Research Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan and School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Negative pigment network (NPN) is a dermoscopic structure frequently associated with melanoma. Though commonly observed in Spitz naevi (SN) and Spitzoid melanoma (SM), its reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) correlates have been primarily studied in non-Spitzoid melanocytic neoplasms. This study aimed to identify clinical, dermoscopic, and RCM features associated with dermoscopic NPN in Spitzoid neoplasms and explore its histopathological correlates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Dermatol
August 2025
Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale - IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Skin Cancer Center, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Background: Familial melanoma represents approximately 10% of cutaneous melanomas. Individuals with pathogenic germline variants have a higher risk of developing multiple primary melanomas (MPM). However, differences in clinical, dermoscopic, and reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) features between variant carriers and non-carriers are not well established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRapid Commun Mass Spectrom
December 2025
School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Rationale: Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is a highly efficient technique for microbial identification; however, the accuracy has always been a problem when identifying closely related microbial species. Improving spectral data identification algorithms is one of the key approaches to enhancing the discriminatory power and reliability of identification for the closely related species.
Methods: This study develops a dimensionality reduction method based on inter-spectral distance computation for the analysis of MALDI-TOF MS data.