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Challenges such as a downward trend in cultivation and post-harvest losses lead to increased gap in cocoa bean supply and demand. This review deals with the recent AI models used in farming, processing, and supply chain of cocoa beans. Farming models viz. XAI-CROP, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting can detect cocoa diseases, recommend appropriate pesticides, enable targeted crop spraying, count the number of pods on cocoa trees, and indicate cocoa pod ripeness. Processing models involving AI viz. Artificial Neural Network, Bootstrap Forest fermentation, and Particle Swarm Optimisation were explored for their efficiency in technological steps viz drying, roasting, conching, and tempering to obtain high-quality chocolates. The supply chain models used AI such as Decision Tree, Multi-level Perception and Long Short-Term memory for cold storage, traceability, and deforestation prediction. AI can thus be used to standardise the quality of produce by optimal resource utilisation leading to minimal impact on the environment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10068-025-01848-5 | DOI Listing |
J Health Organ Manag
September 2025
EL-IPS European Lab for Innovative Purchasing and Supply, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic exposed critical vulnerabilities in healthcare systems, particularly in hospital procurement and preparedness for supply chain disruptions. This study aims to investigate how healthcare procurement professionals can develop sustainable preparedness plans for future supply disruptions.
Design/methodology/approach: A case study approach was adopted in this research.
JDS Commun
September 2025
Department of Food Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
There is a need for sustainable food production and processing that reduces resource use and increases the availability of nutritious, innovative, and sustainable food. A coordinated, multisectoral approach across the food supply chain is essential to address global food and nutrition insecurity. The dairy industry produces abundant bioactive compound streams that can be examined for their valuable functionalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJDS Commun
September 2025
Department of Food Science, Center for Food Safety, University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, Fayetteville, AR 72704.
The water activity of milk powders is a critical parameter for predicting quality and safety, but some retailers in the supply chain may be limited to measuring moisture content, which can be easier and more affordable. Moisture sorption isotherms relate moisture content to the corresponding water activity. In this study, moisture adsorption and desorption isotherms were determined for nonfat dry milk (NFDM) and milk protein concentrate (MPC-85) powder samples at ambient and elevated temperatures via the modernized dynamic dewpoint isotherm (DDI) method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSustain Sci
July 2024
Cultural Anthropology, Leiden University, Pieter de la Court Building, Wassenaarseweg 52, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands.
The article addresses the role of citizens in setting up short food chains in the framework of the solidarity economy movement in Lombardy, Italy. On the basis of ethnographic fieldwork with solidarity economy activists and longitudinal ethnography (2009-2023), the article critically analyses solidarity-driven experimentations with local food systems, including direct bulk-buying from farmers and setting up a Participatory Guarantee System (PGS) to self-certify organic agriculture quality standards as attempts at (re)territorialising the food chain. This implies innovative relationships and practices connecting farmers and consumers in a role for citizens as 'co-producers'.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
School of Information Management and Engineering, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, PR China.
E-tailers such as Amazon and Tmall can accurately recognize consumer interest in product categories and grasp current consumer trends through product recommendation algorithms and data-driven analysis. In this study, we develop a game-theoretic model to investigate the encroachment and information sharing decisions considering data-driven marketing (DDM). Our outcomes reveal that the manufacturer has the incentive to reduce the wholesale price to incentivize the e-tailer to increase the DDM effort when the spillover effect is high and the marginal cost is low.
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