Awake surgery with direct electrical stimulation for safe resection of a deep posterior thalamic cavernous malformation.

Neurochirurgie

Neurosurgery Department, Pasteur 2 Hospital, University Hospital of Nice, France; UR2CA PIN, Université Côte d'Azur, France. Electronic address:

Published: September 2025


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Article Abstract

Background: Treating symptomatic deep-seated cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) is challenging due to surgical risks.

Case Description: A 37-year-old man underwent awake craniotomy with direct electrical stimulation (DES) for excision of a left posterior thalamic CCM. A transcortical transventricular approach through the superior parietal lobe enabled safe navigation around critical associative and projection white matter tracts.

Results: Postoperative MRI confirmed complete resection with preservation of major tracts, and the patient showed significant recovery at three months.

Conclusion: This case highlights the potential of awake surgery with DES as a safe and effective method for deep-seated CCMs traditionally deemed inoperable.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2025.101720DOI Listing

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