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Background: The purpose of our study was to describe the time to full oral enteral feeding for extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of ELBW infants born at a regional medical center between July 1, 2021, and December 31, 2022. Infants who died or were transferred before discharge from the NICU were excluded from the study. Fifty four ELBW infants met the inclusion criteria for the study. Survival analysis was conducted using Kaplan-Meier curves to estimate the time to full oral feeds over an observation period of up to 153 days.
Results: A total of 25% of all ELBW infants achieved full oral feeding by 94 days of life, and 33.3% achieved full oral feeding before discharge from the NICU. The median time to full oral feeding for ELBW infants born at 27 to 30 weeks gestational age was 82 days. After adjusting for gestational age and birthweight, infants who did not achieve full oral feeds were discharged 12 days later (95% confidence interval: 2-23 days; P = 0.02) than infants who achieved full oral feeds.
Conclusion: The majority of ELBW infants did not achieve full oral feeding before NICU discharge. Early discussion of an alternate home feeding plan may shorten the duration of NICU stay.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ncp.70028 | DOI Listing |
Nutr Clin Pract
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia, USA.
Background: The purpose of our study was to describe the time to full oral enteral feeding for extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of ELBW infants born at a regional medical center between July 1, 2021, and December 31, 2022. Infants who died or were transferred before discharge from the NICU were excluded from the study.
J Dent
September 2025
Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Objective: To assess the cost-effectiveness of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) relative to sodium fluoride (NaF) and traditional resin-modified glass ionomer cements (RMGIC) restorations for the management of root caries in older adults aged 60 and above.
Methods: A Markov model design was chosen and two models were constructed: 1) Clinic-based model - with access to dental facility that allows for placement of traditional restorations, 2) Community-based model - without access to dental facility due to mobility, lack of executive function, or financial barriers. Modelling was done over a 10-year time horizon with a cycle length of one year.
J Diabetes Complications
August 2025
Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Bd de la Plaine 2, 1050 Ixelles, Belgium; KidZ Health Castle, Universiteit Ziekenhuis Brussel, Av du Laerbeek 101, 1090 Jette, Belgium. Electronic address:
Aims: Our review aimed to determine the prevalence of - and factors associated with - hearing loss, oral and olfactory disease, frozen shoulder, trigger finger, and hair loss in young adults with type 1 diabetes. These conditions were selected based on research team interests, existing literature, and group discussion.
Methods: We conducted a quantitative narrative review using a systematic process to identify cohort and cross-sectional studies involving young adults with type 1 diabetes (mean age 18-30 years).
J Prosthodont
September 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
This clinical report presents a comprehensive digital workflow for rehabilitating a patient with maxillary terminal dentition using a full-arch, implant-supported fixed dental prosthesis (FP-1). It highlights the integration of a 3D-printed polychromatic flangeless trial denture and a customized anatomic bone reduction template, enabling prosthetically driven implant planning and optimal bone architecture modification. The workflow incorporated fully guided implant surgery using sequential templates and immediate loading with a closed-mouth pickup system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infus Nurs
September 2025
Author Affiliation: BonSecours, Mercy Health, Hanover Outpatient Infusion Center, Mechanicsville, VA (Liverman); BonSecours, Mercy Health, Bremo Outpatient Infusion Center North Richmond, VA (Newman and Smith).
Background: Premedication regimens to prevent infusion-related reactions typically include steroids and first-generation antihistamines, primarily diphenhydramine. With the recent approval of intravenous cetirizine, a second-generation antihistamine, for acute urticaria and angioedema, reevaluating premedication standard regimens is warranted. This review explores whether cetirizine can improve efficiency and reduce side effects in outpatient infusion settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF