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Background: Myocarditis secondary to Listeria monocytogenes is rare but life-threatening.
Case Summary: A 54-year-old woman with a prior history of systemic lupus erythematous on immunosuppression presented with chest pain and fever. Troponin and C-reactive protein levels were elevated, and an electrocardiogram showed T-wave inversion. Fludeoxyglucose F18 positron emission tomography showed right atrial (RA) uptake. Cardiac magnetic resonance identified RA wall thickening, akinesia, and late gadolinium enhancement, with an associated RA thrombus. Blood cultures were positive for L. monocytogenes. She received antibiotics and anticoagulation. Repeat imaging demonstrated resolution of both RA dysfunction and thrombus resolution.
Discussion: Myocarditis with atrial involvement is uncommon, often associated with inflammatory or autoimmune conditions. Infectious causes must be excluded before starting immunosuppressive therapy. Cardiac involvement by L. monocytogenes is unusual but may not be infrequent in immunocompromised patients. Early identification and treatment are critical.
Take-home Messages: Rare causes of myocarditis should always be considered, particularly in immunocompromised patients. Multimodality imaging can help with diagnosis and guide treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.104913 | DOI Listing |
JACC Case Rep
September 2025
Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom; Newham University Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Background: Myocarditis secondary to Listeria monocytogenes is rare but life-threatening.
Case Summary: A 54-year-old woman with a prior history of systemic lupus erythematous on immunosuppression presented with chest pain and fever. Troponin and C-reactive protein levels were elevated, and an electrocardiogram showed T-wave inversion.
Cureus
August 2025
Internal Medicine, Baptist Memorial Hospital-North Mississippi, Oxford, USA.
Fulminant myocarditis is a rare but life-threatening complication of influenza A infection that can result in acute biventricular failure leading to cardiogenic shock. Here, we present the case of a young patient who developed acute bilateral heart failure secondary to influenza A and was successfully stabilized using both right and left-sided Impella devices. This case highlights the critical role of early and aggressive mechanical circulatory support (MCS) in managing fulminant myocarditis and emphasizes the utility of Impella in cases of severe cardiac dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Int
September 2025
Subcommittee on Diagnostic Errors in Pediatric Outpatient Acute Care, Committee on Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care, Japanese Pediatric Society, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Diagnostic errors are harmful and occur at unacceptably high rates. However, data regarding diagnostic errors in pediatric populations, particularly in acute outpatient care settings, remain insufficient. This study aimed to investigate the frequency of diagnostic errors, contributing factors, common symptoms, initial diagnoses, and final diagnoses in pediatric outpatient acute care in Japan and clarify the challenges that should be prioritized for preventing such errors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2025
Internal Medicine, Kantipur Hospital, Lalitpur, NPL.
Scrub typhus, a common febrile illness in South Asia, can rarely cause life-threatening myocarditis with complete heart block. We report a 43-year-old man presenting with a one-week history of fever, shortness of breath, and abdominal pain. Laboratory findings showed transaminitis, hypoalbuminemia, elevated C-reactive protein, and mild hypokalemia, suggesting an infectious etiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Cardiol
August 2025
Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Importance: Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is the age-related clonal expansion of hematopoietic stem cells with leukemia-associated mutations. Certain CHIP mutations promote atherosclerosis and heart failure through immune-related pathways.
Objective: To test whether CHIP is associated with the development of myocarditis and pericarditis.