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Noncrystalline carbon materials typically encounter challenges of low volumetric capacity, high discharge plateau, and poor rate capability when utilized as sodium-storage anode materials. The effect of the orientation of carbon layers in noncrystalline carbon materials on sodium storage behavior remains unclear. This study clarifies the sodium storage behavior of high-carbon layer orientation soft carbon fiber materials and reveals the desolvation process of their ordered carbon layer structures as well as pore structure filling and sodium deposition processes, which enhanced the sodium storage capacity. When employed as a sodium-storage anode material, it demonstrates a plateau capacity of 218.9 mAh g and a volumetric capacity of 316.5 mAh cm at 50 mA g. Remarkably, the material still exhibits a reversible capacity of 97.9 mAh g at a rate of 2 A g. This study demonstrates the impact of carbon layer orientation on sodium storage behavior in carbon-based electrode materials and also provides a new insight for designing high-volumetric-capacity noncrystalline carbon materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01423 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
September 2025
Materials Science, Engineering, and Commercialization (MSEC) Program, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX-78666, USA; Department of Engineering Technology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX-78666, USA.
Fly ash (FA) landfills are overflowing with materials, and unexplored waste streams like waste spent garnet (WSG) and waste foundry sand (WFS) are often dumped in onsite storage spaces, limiting land availability for future use and exacerbating environmental concerns related to waste disposal. Therefore, this research proposes recycling FA to produce reclaimed FA (RFA) as a binder, replacing 40-60% of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) and 30-50% of river sand (RS) with WSG and WFS to produce geopolymers. The performance of geopolymers was assessed under different curing regimes, including ambient-temperature curing (ATC), ambient-temperature water curing (AWC), high-temperature curing (HTC), and high-temperature water curing (HWC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2025
Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China. Electronic address:
The polyunsaturated fatty acids in fish oil are prone to oxidation and have poor dispersibility, which limits their use in the food sector. In this work, oil-in-water emulsions stabilized by chitin nanocrystals (ChNC) were prepared via high-speed homogenization. Anionic carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was assembled onto cationic ChNC-stabilized emulsion droplet surfaces via layer-by-layer self-assembly technology to construct ChNC/CMC (Ch-C) bilayer emulsions with rigid inner layer and flexible outer shell structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
School of Materials and New Energy, South China Normal University, Shanwei 516600, China.
Nowadays, the continuous advancement of sodium-ion battery technology has made it an important choice in the new energy field and promoted the development of lithium-ion batteries. The cycling stability of cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries at high voltage (>4.0 V) is still a key challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anal Toxicol
September 2025
Harris County Institute of Forensic Sciences, 1861 Old Spanish Trail, Houston, TX, 77954, United States of America.
XXXXX recently added brain to its fentanyl analog testing method for 14 analogs (fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl, acetyl fentanyl, acryl fentanyl, alfentanil, butyryl fentanyl, carfentanil, fentanyl, para-fluorofentanyl, furanyl fentanyl, methoxyacetyl fentanyl, norcarfentanil, norfentanyl, sufentanil, and valeryl fentanyl) and 3 U-series drugs (U-47700, U-48800, and U-49900). Brain is a protected and isolated organ with lower metabolic activity than other tissues, which can assist in interpreting results and preserving parent drug. Limited publications testing brain samples for fentanyl and fentanyl analogs exist and none describe homogenate stability for these analytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
Noncrystalline carbon materials typically encounter challenges of low volumetric capacity, high discharge plateau, and poor rate capability when utilized as sodium-storage anode materials. The effect of the orientation of carbon layers in noncrystalline carbon materials on sodium storage behavior remains unclear. This study clarifies the sodium storage behavior of high-carbon layer orientation soft carbon fiber materials and reveals the desolvation process of their ordered carbon layer structures as well as pore structure filling and sodium deposition processes, which enhanced the sodium storage capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF