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This study developed a GeoGebra platform-based interactive pedagogical tool focusing on plate theory to address challenges associated with abstract theory transmission, unidirectional knowledge delivery, and low student engagement in chromatography teaching in instrumental analysis courses. This study introduced an innovative methodology that encompasses theoretical model reconstruction, tool development, and teaching-chain integration that addresses the limitations of existing teaching tools, including the complex operation of professional software, restricted accessibility to web-based tools, and insufficient parameter-adjustment flexibility. An improved mathematical plate-theory model was established by incorporating mobile-phase flow rate, dead time, and phase ratio parameters. A three-tier progressive learning system (single-component simulation, multi-component simulation, and retention-time-equation derivation modules) was developed on a cloud-based computing platform. An integrated teaching chain that combined athematical modeling (AI-assisted "Doubao" derivation), interactive-parameter adjustment (multiple adjustable chromatographic parameters), and visual verification (chromatographic elution-curve simulation) was implemented. Teaching practice demonstrated that: (1) The developed tool transcends the dimensional limitations of traditional instruction, elevating the classroom task completion rate to 94% and improving the student accuracy rate for solving advanced problems to 76%. (2) The dynamic-parameter-adjustment feature significantly enhances learning engagement by enabling 85% of the students to independently use the tool in subsequent studies and experiments. (3) The AI-powered derivation and regression-analysis modules enable the interdisciplinary integration of theoretical chemistry and computational tools. The process of deriving chromatographic retention-time equations through this methodological approach proved more convincing than the current textbook practice of directly presenting conclusions. The developed innovative "theoretical-model visualizable-model-parameter adjustable-interactive-knowledge generating" model provides a new avenue for addressing teaching challenges associated with chromatography theory, and its open-source framework and modular design philosophy can offer valuable references for the digital teaching reform in analytical chemistry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1123.2025.03008 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Transplant
November 2025
Division of Urology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Introduction: Differentiating acute tubular necrosis (ATN) from rejection in pediatric kidney transplant (KT) recipients remains challenging and necessitates invasive biopsy. Doppler ultrasound-derived resistive index (RI) is a noninvasive modality to assess graft status, but its diagnostic utility in children is unclear. This study evaluates RI's ability to distinguish ATN and rejection in KT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Dermatol
September 2025
Dermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Introduction: Cutaneous scalp metastases from breast carcinoma (CMBC) represent an uncommon manifestation of metastatic disease, with heterogeneous clinical presentations, including nodular or infiltrative lesions and scarring alopecia (alopecia neoplastica). The absence of standardized diagnostic criteria, particularly for alopecic phenotypes, poses challenges to early recognition of CMBC, which may represent either the first indication of neoplastic progression or a late recurrence.
Materials And Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a multicenter cohort of 15 patients with histologically confirmed CMBC.
Stroke
September 2025
Department of Neurology, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University.
Background: Risk stratification in posterior circulation ischemic stroke (PCIS) is challenging. Although the Posterior Circulation Ischemic Stroke Outcome Score (PCISOS) was developed to address this, its utility in minor PCIS and in identifying homogeneous populations for clinical trials or treatment-responsive subgroups remains uncertain.
Methods: CHANCE-2 (Clopidogrel in High-Risk Patients With Acute Non-disabling Cerebrovascular Events-II) was a multicenter, randomized trial that enrolled patients with minor stroke or high-risk transient ischemic attack who carried CYP2C19 loss-of-function alleles.
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
August 2025
National Rehab Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Unlabelled: This report provides a detailed analysis of a singular case involving cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) in a male patient who suffered a stroke. Our investigation delves into the clinical manifestations, genetic foundations, diagnostic complexities, and prognosis associated with CADASIL. As a notable contributor to stroke occurrence in young patients, CADASIL's impact on morbidity and mortality is influenced by stroke-related complications and cognitive decline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Case Rep Intern Med
August 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Trinity Health Oakland Hospital, Pontiac, USA.
Background: Invasive central nervous system (CNS) aspergillosis is rare among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients due to preserved neutrophil function, despite significant CD4+ T-cell depletion. Diagnosis typically requires histopathologic confirmation, but polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing has introduced new challenges due to its high sensitivity but limited specificity.
Case Presentation: We describe a newly diagnosed 43-year-old HIV-positive male with concurrent Hodgkin lymphoma who presented with progressive neurological decline and a ring-enhancing brain lesion.