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Substance use runs in families. Beyond genetic transmission, parental genetics can indirectly influence offspring substance use through the rearing environment, known as "genetic nurture". This study utilized transmitted and non-transmitted polygenic scores to investigate genetic nurture effects on tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use in up to 15,863 adults with at least one genotyped parent from the Lifelines cohort. Genetic nurture significantly influenced smoking quantity (cigarettes per day: =0.03; pack-years: =0.02), accounting for 18.8% and 28.6% of the corresponding effects of genetic transmission. However, it had minimal impact on tobacco or cannabis initiation, suggesting a stage-specific pattern. Maternal and paternal genetic nurture contributed equally to offspring smoking quantity, especially for pack-years. Mediation analyses revealed that both maternal and paternal smoking partially explained these effects, with higher mediation proportions observed for maternal smoking quantity. These findings highlight the importance of considering stage-specific and parent-specific effects when investigating genetic nurture in substance use.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.28.25334658 | DOI Listing |
Psychol Med
September 2025
Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Department of Pedagogy and Educational Sciences, https://ror.org/012p63287University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Background: Depression runs in families, with both genetic and environmental mechanisms contributing to intergenerational continuity, though these mechanisms have often been studied separately. This study examined the interplay between genetic and environmental influences in the intergenerational continuity of depressive symptoms from parents to offspring.
Methods: Using data from the Dutch TRAILS cohort ( = 2201), a prospective, genetically informed, multiple-generation study, we examined the association between parents' self-reported depressive symptoms (reported at mean age of 41 years) and offspring depressive symptoms, self-reported nearly two decades later, in adulthood (mean age: 29 years).
Substance use runs in families. Beyond genetic transmission, parental genetics can indirectly influence offspring substance use through the rearing environment, known as "genetic nurture". This study utilized transmitted and non-transmitted polygenic scores to investigate genetic nurture effects on tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use in up to 15,863 adults with at least one genotyped parent from the Lifelines cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J
September 2025
Medical Research Council, Laboratory of Medical Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Spec Care Dentist
September 2025
Facultad De Odontología, Universidad De Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Background: Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a rare genetic condition characterized by skin and mucosal fragility. The clinical phenotype is highly variable. Severe types and subtypes, such as junctional EB (JEB), kindler EB (KEB), and recessive dystrophic EB (RDEB), are considered to present a high risk of oral health problems, including malocclusions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
August 2025
Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pollution Damage and Biological Control for Huaihe River Basin, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, 236037, Anhui, China.
Background: Bisphenol A (BPA), a widespread environmental pollutant, has been extensively studied for its effects on bacteria and plant, but its impact on rhizosphere bacterial communities and plant root traits is less understood. At the same time, the role of bacteria in helping plants resist adversity is widely recognized, but the relationship between BPA-induced with rhizosphere bacterial changes and root development is still unclear. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of varying BPA concentrations (1.
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