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Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of rapid maxillary expansion (RME) on sleep bruxism (SB) and respiratory indexes in pediatric patients.
Methods: Twenty-four subjects needing orthodontic treatment and with suspicion of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) were recruited. Before orthodontics, a clinical and anamnestic evaluation as well as a polygraphic recording was performed. The subjects underwent rapid palatal expansion and, after 6 months, the evaluations were repeated for the participants with an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) > 1.
Results: Mean AHI was 2.3±1.4 and 2.2±1.2 at T0 and T1, respectively, while sleep bruxism events (SBEs) values were 15.1± 17 and 23.1±14.5. No significant differences between pre and post treatment values could be detected.
Conclusions: At the study population level, no statistically significant differences in the main (i.e., AHI and SBEs) and secondary outcomes with RME treatment were described. Specific phenotypes might be identified with future studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2025.2552537 | DOI Listing |
Cranio
September 2025
School of Dentistry, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of rapid maxillary expansion (RME) on sleep bruxism (SB) and respiratory indexes in pediatric patients.
Methods: Twenty-four subjects needing orthodontic treatment and with suspicion of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) were recruited. Before orthodontics, a clinical and anamnestic evaluation as well as a polygraphic recording was performed.
Ann Med Surg (Lond)
September 2025
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Latakia University, Latakia, Syria.
Background: Maxillary sinus lift procedures require biomaterials that combine osteogenic potential with structural stability. This study evaluates Albumin-Platelet-Rich Fibrin (Alb-PRF), a novel autologous material, as a standalone graft alternative in two-stage lateral sinus lifts, addressing limitations of rapid resorption in traditional platelet concentrates.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted on nine patients (mean age: 48.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg
August 2025
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, João XXIII Hospital, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Residency Program Director, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, João XXIII Hospital, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Background: Le Fort I osteotomy (LFIO) may lead to nasolabial changes. Therefore, several techniques have been proposed to minimize these effects, including the subspinal osteotomy, which can preserves perinasal structures.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the associations between conventional and subspinal LFIO and changes in the nasolabial soft tissues.
Acta Odontol Scand
August 2025
Department of Stomatology, Qingdao Jiaozhou Central Hospital, Jiaozhou, China.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effects of rapid maxillary expansion using a Hyrax-type appliance (RME-Hyrax) with anterior traction on the maxillary arch during mixed dentition and its clinical significance, focusing on changes in arch dimensions, occlusal stability, and masticatory function.
Materials And Methods: Forty-two patients with transverse maxillary deficiency were treated with RME-Hyrax, while an untreated control group of 40 received no treatment. Pre- and post-treatment dental casts were analyzed using a 3D scanner.
Anat Rec (Hoboken)
August 2025
Área de Paleontología, Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, CONICET, Fundación Miguel Lillo, Tucumán, Argentina.
A new baurioid therocephalian, Jiucaiyuangnathus confusus, was recently described from the Lower Triassic Jiucaiyuan Formation of Jimusar, Xinjiang, China. Here, two or three newly collected specimens from the same horizon of Turpan, Xinjiang, including a complete skull with lower jaw and partial skeletons, are referred to this species. The new skull is slightly larger than that of the holotype.
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