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Regulatory approval of complex generic drug products that are applied topically to treat skin disease can be challenging because a standard method to assess cutaneous pharmacokinetics in vivo is not available. As a result, expensive and prolonged clinical trials are often necessary, and this has proved to be a significant disincentive to generic product development and restrictive of patient access to more affordable medicines. Here Raman spectroscopy is used to quantify the relative spatiotemporal disposition of metronidazole (a drug used to treat rosacea) within the skin and proximal to its site of pharmacological action. Analysis of the data permits pharmacokinetic metrics to be extracted and compared between different gel and solution formulations with the potential to establish bioequivalence and enable more efficient complex generic drug product development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2025.114190 | DOI Listing |
Selective and rapid detection of ammonia (NH) gas over a wide concentration range is essential for applications such as early diagnosis of renal diseases and environmental safety. NH in exhaled breath serves as a biomarker of kidney function, and its precise detection is vital for early renal disease diagnosis. This work reports a SnS/PANI heterojunction nanocomposite (SPA) sensor synthesized a hydrothermal route followed by oxidative polymerization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China.
Exhaled breath analysis offers noninvasive, early lung cancer detection via volatile organic compound (VOC) biomarkers, surpassing blood-based methods. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is ideal for this purpose, combining molecular fingerprint specificity with single-molecule sensitivity. However, conventional SERS substrates face a fundamental limitation: while porous materials such as metal-organic frameworks effectively adsorb VOCs through their subnanometer pores (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases (SKLFZCD), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, 150081, China; Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology (HST), Faculty of Medicine University of Oulu, Finland; Heilongjiang Eye Hospital, Harbin, 150001, China
SERS has revolutionized viral detection with its high sensitivity and specificity. This review comprehensively explores the application progress, challenges, and future directions of SERS in viral detection. Firstly, the fundamental principles of SERS are introduced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
Measurement Technology & Instrumentation Key Laboratory of Hebei Province, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China.
Background: With the development of modern agriculture, neonicotinoid pesticides have been widely used due to their high efficiency and strong systemic properties. However, excessive use leads to the accumulation of residues in the food chain, threatening the ecosystem and human health. Pesticide residues are easily accumulated in oilseed crops and become concentrated during the edible oil refining process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China. Electronic address:
Background: During intense exercise, anaerobic metabolism predominantly produces energy in the body, resulting in lactic acid (LA) accumulation, which contributes to muscle fatigue and soreness and may also impair neurological and cardiovascular functions. In endurance sports, the lactate threshold (LT) is a key indicator of an athlete's capacity to clear and utilize LA, directly influencing athletic performance and endurance. Therefore, LA detection is crucial for assessing the physical condition of both athletes and the general population, as well as for optimizing training programs.
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