98%
921
2 minutes
20
Aim: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is common in Parkinson's disease (PD). This study compared cerebral metabolism and dopaminergic function in PD patients with MCI (PD-MCI) versus those with normal cognition (PD-NC) and healthy controls (HC).
Material And Methods: A total of 78 PD patients (40 PD-MCI, 38 PD-NC) and 28 HC underwent 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (F-FDG PET) (metabolism) and [F] 9-fluoropropyl-(+)-dihydrotetrabenazine (F-FP-DTBZ) PET (dopaminergic vesicular transporter). Group comparisons used t-tests. Correlations between PET measures and cognitive scores (MMSE, MoCA) were assessed.
Results: PD-MCI patients showed significantly reduced FDG uptake in frontal and parietal regions compared to PD-NC (P=0.003, P=0.025). PD-MCI also exhibited lower F-FP-DTBZ binding, particularly in bilateral caudate (contralateral P=0.018; ipsilateral P=0.048). In PD patients, FDG uptake in frontal/parietal lobes and F-FP-DTBZ uptake in caudate and putamen positively correlated with MMSE and MoCA scores (all P<0.05).
Conclusion: Striatal dopamine depletion and hypometabolism in frontal/parietal regions are associated with cognitive deficits in PD-MCI patients.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2025.107038 | DOI Listing |
Clin Radiol
July 2025
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. Electroni
Aim: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is common in Parkinson's disease (PD). This study compared cerebral metabolism and dopaminergic function in PD patients with MCI (PD-MCI) versus those with normal cognition (PD-NC) and healthy controls (HC).
Material And Methods: A total of 78 PD patients (40 PD-MCI, 38 PD-NC) and 28 HC underwent 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (F-FDG PET) (metabolism) and [F] 9-fluoropropyl-(+)-dihydrotetrabenazine (F-FP-DTBZ) PET (dopaminergic vesicular transporter).
Quant Imaging Med Surg
April 2025
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Positron emission tomography (PET) using the tracer F-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) and [F] 9-fluoropropyl-(+)-dihydrotetrabenazine (F-FP-DTBZ) is widely utilized to measure metabolic activity and dopaminergic integrity in neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD). Previous studies employing F-FDG PET have primarily focused on motor or non-motor symptoms, rather than the severity of PD. This study aimed to measure the glucose metabolism of F-FDG and the dopaminergic function of F-FP-DTBZ across various Hoehn-Yahr (H&Y) stages, analyzing the correlation between metabolic activity, dopaminergic function, and H&Y stages to monitor the severity of PD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHell J Nucl Med
December 2024
Nuclear Medicine and Radiology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, China.
Objective: To investigate the diagnostic value of fluorine-18-9-fluoropropyl-(+)-dihydrotetrabenazine (F-AV-133) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for Parkinson's disease (PD) and the metabolic parameter changes in the PD macaque model.
Subjects And Methods: Sixty three macaques were divided into an experimental group (n=55) and a normal group (n=8) for F-AV-133 PET/CT imaging. In the experimental group, the macaques were injected with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) solution into one side of the neck artery 2-3 months before imaging to induce unilateral striatal damage for self-control, while the normal group received no special treatment.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
October 2024
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: The classification of Parkinson disease by age of onset has proven to be a valuable method for subtyping, given its practical application in clinical settings. However, the interactions between the metabolic brain changes, dopaminergic dysfunction, and clinical manifestations in patients with early-onset (early-iPD) and late-onset (late-iPD) idiopathic Parkinson disease have not been adequately evaluated. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the difference in cerebral metabolism and presynaptic dopaminergic function between patients with early-iPD and those with late-onset disease using F-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) and [F] 9-fluoropropyl-(+)-dihydrotetrabenazine (F-FP-DTBZ) positron emission tomography (PET).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParkinsonism Relat Disord
March 2024
Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: The motor subtypes of Parkinson's disease (PD) are widely accepted and implemented. However, the motor subtypes have been thought to represent different stages of PD recently because some patients experience tremor-dominant (TD) conversion to the non-tremor-dominant subtype, such as postural instability-gait difficulty (PIGD). In this study, we explore the monoaminergic denervation features of the striatal and extra-striatal areas in patients with different subtypes of PD with F-9-fluoropropyl-(+)-dihydrotetrabenazine (F-FP-DTBZ) PET/CT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF