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Clubroot, a destructive disease of Brassicaceae, is caused by the soilborne, biotrophic protist . The pathogen was first identified by Mikhail Woronin in 1875 and named turnip disease in England. This pathogen has a unique, multiphase life cycle that takes place largely within a living host; however, it can also persist as resting spores in the soil for several years. pathotypes have strong adaptability, enabling them to overcome host resistance. Sustainable control requires an integrated approach, combining resistant cultivars, crop rotations, and soil amendment to optimize soil pH. The complexity and severity of clubroot have led to research efforts over the past 145 years, yielding significant advances in integrated disease management. Here, we discuss recent discoveries in the pathogenesis of , focusing on pathogen distribution, genetic diversity, trends in host-pathogen interactions, and advancements in genomics and effector biology as well as approaches to disease management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-121323-020949 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg
September 2025
Vascular Surgery, Aortic Center, Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, INSERM UMR_S 999, Université Paris Saclay, Paris, France. Electronic address:
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between operative time (OT) and post-operative outcomes in complex endovascular aortic repair and to explore contributing factors to OT.
Methods: This retrospective, observational cohort study analysing data from a single centre included patients undergoing fenestrated endovascular aortic repair (FEVAR), branched endovascular aortic repair (BEVAR), or arch branched endovascular aortic repair (aBEVAR) from February 2018 to December 2024. OT was defined as the interval from first arterial access to closure.
Int J Drug Policy
September 2025
Department of Geography and Rural Development, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, KNUST, P. O. Box Up 1279 AK-447-9691, Kumasi, Ghana.
Despite rising concerns about alcohol use in artisanal mining, a focused investigation into its psychosocial drivers and mental health implications within sub-Saharan Africa's informal mining sector remains scarce. This study investigates the prevalence, motivations, and the association between alcohol use and mental health outcomes (depression, anxiety, and stress) among artisanal miners in Ghana. Using community based cross-sectional survey data from 664 miners, alcohol use was assessed using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, while symptoms of anxiety, stress, and depression were measured via the GAD-7, PSS, and PHQ-9 instruments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Drug Policy
September 2025
The Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: Drug-related deaths are a significant and growing public health concern. In Australia, meth/amphetamine is the most common stimulant drug involved in unintentional drug-related deaths. People who use meth/amphetamine often experience stigma and are negatively portrayed in the media.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop Traumatol Surg Res
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Objective: The treatment of severe post-traumatic elbow stiffness is extremely complex. Complete open release of the elbow joint and reconstruction of stiffness-related injuries are considered crucial; however, these procedures may lead to elbow instability, particularly chronic instability due to underlying conditions. This retrospective study aimed to assess the outcomes of using an internal joint stabilizer (IJS) to ensure post-release stability in these complex cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Oncol
September 2025
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Liebigstr. 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. Electronic address:
Introduction: Body composition including low skeletal muscle mass (LSMM) defined by skeletal muscle index (SMI) and subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue (SAT and VAT) can be assessed using cross-sectional imaging techniques. Previous studies have shown promising prognostic value for several tumour entities, including esophageal cancer (EC). The aim of this study was to analyse possible associations of body composition parameters in patients with esophageal cancer undergoing curative treatment.
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