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Offspring sex ratio has been proposed as an indicator of the risk of developing certain cancers in humans, but offspring sex ratio may also be a consequence of the disease. In this study, we investigate this subject using the zebrafish, as a model system. First, we explore whether inducing skin cancer at an early stage of the host's life (embryonic stage) has the potential to influence sex determination and/or sex-specific mortality. Second, we investigate whether the sex ratio in offspring produced by tumor-bearing adult females differs from that of healthy females. Third, we compare the survival (until sexual maturity) of offspring produced by cancerous and non-cancerous females. We found that skin cancer did not influence sex determination and the sex ratio of the offspring. However, consistent with previous studies on other model systems, the survival of offspring was higher when mothers were cancerous, suggesting that diseased females allocate more resources to current reproductive effort compared to their healthy counterparts. This study makes a significant contribution to our understanding of the ecological and evolutionary consequences of host-tumor interactions in animals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.72003 | DOI Listing |
J Craniofac Surg
September 2025
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Facial feminization surgery (FFS) reshapes masculine facial attributes to align with feminine norms, yet normative anthropometric data for Asian populations remain sparse. We therefore quantified sex-related 3-dimensional (3D) facial metrics in healthy Asian adults to delineate dimorphic benchmarks for surgical planning. We prospectively recruited 40 healthy Asian adults (20 males, 20 females; age 18 to 45 years, mean 28.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Psoriasis is associated with lung diseases, but there have been no studies on full pulmonary function tests (PFTs) in patients with psoriasis. The aim of this study was to compare pulmonary function measurements in patients with psoriasis and controls.
Methods: Sixty-eight patients with psoriasis and sixty-eight sex- and age-matched controls fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included in this study.
Background Uninvestigated dyspepsia (UD) and chronic constipation (CC) are common disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI). However, limited research has assessed their risk factors in young adults, particularly the influence of family history. This study investigated the associated factors for UD and CC, focusing on family history among Japanese university students.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFESC Heart Fail
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Aims: Despite therapeutic advancements, the prognosis of heart failure (HF) remains poor, with high rates of mortality and readmission, particularly following a HF exacerbation. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a nurse-coordinated multidisciplinary comprehensive HF management programme on HF patients.
Methods And Results: This retrospective cohort study involved patients admitted for acute HF exacerbation at a regional hospital in Hong Kong.
J Thorac Oncol
August 2025
Department of Radiation Medicine, Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Introduction: Cigarette smoking negatively affects lung cancer prognosis. Incorporating smoking history into stage-stratified survival analyses may improve prognostication.
Methods: Using the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer ninth edition NSCLC database, we evaluated the association between smoking status at diagnosis and overall survival (OS) using Kaplan-Meier plots and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression models adjusted for age, region, sex, histologic type, performance status, and TNM stage.