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Purpose: Changes in bladder contractility due to aging are among the important causes of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in elderly males. The purpose of this study was to observe changes in bladder contractility due to aging in male patients taking medications commonly used to treat LUTS in clinical practice.
Materials And Methods: Male patients aged over 40 years who underwent urodynamic studies for LUTS from January 2012 to December 2024 were included. The bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) index was used to distinguish between males with BOO and those without BOO. Changes in bladder contractility according to age in each group were analyzed using the bladder contractility index. The Pearson correlation coefficient () was used to calculate the strength of the linear relationship between age and the variables.
Results: A total of 449 male patients who underwent urodynamic studies for LUTS were eligible for this study (311 in the BOO group and 138 in the BOO group). Age and the maximum flow rate were inversely related in both groups. Age and bladder contractility were significantly correlated in the non-BOO group (p=0.021) but not in the BOO group (p=0.057).
Conclusions: This study revealed that BOO might act as a confounding variable in measuring the contractility of an aged bladder. Excluding the effect of BOO, bladder contractility significantly decreases with age. Therefore, when male LUTS are treated, changes in bladder contractility due to aging vary depending on BOO.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4111/icu.20250161 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Neurosci
September 2025
Department of Neuroanatomy, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Pelvic visceromotor functions such as micturition are regulated by coordinated autonomic and somatic motor pathways from the central nervous system. The parasympathetic system induces detrusor muscle contraction while the somatic system facilitates relaxation of the external urethral sphincter, ensuring synchronized and efficient bladder emptying during the voiding process. This study explores the relationship between Barrington's nucleus corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)-ergic projections and the formation of perineural nets (PNNs) among spinal motoneurons, particularly parasympathetic preganglionic neurons in the intermediolateral nucleus (IML) and Onuf's nucleus during the maturation of the neural circuitry controlling pelvic visceromotor functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestig Clin Urol
September 2025
Department of Urology, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Purpose: Changes in bladder contractility due to aging are among the important causes of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in elderly males. The purpose of this study was to observe changes in bladder contractility due to aging in male patients taking medications commonly used to treat LUTS in clinical practice.
Materials And Methods: Male patients aged over 40 years who underwent urodynamic studies for LUTS from January 2012 to December 2024 were included.
Int J Surg
September 2025
School of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: The diagnosis of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) is complicated and often misdiagnosed by inexperienced physicians. Therefore, we used deep-learning algorithm models combined with video urodynamics to aid in the diagnosis of male NLUTD patients and construct an automated diagnosis and treatment process for such patients.
Methods: The urodynamic data from two cohorts of patients in our center with NLUTD were used: (1) A total of 284 male patients with NLUTD from 2009 to 2019 were used for model training and validation optimization; and (2) A cohort of 100 male patients with NLUTD from 2020 to 2021 were used for model testing.
J Muscle Res Cell Motil
September 2025
Department of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2015 Linden Dr, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
In the lower urinary tract, coordinated function between the bladder and urethra is essential for normal micturition, requiring smooth muscle contraction and relaxation in a tightly regulated cycle. During the bladder filling phase, the bladder remains relaxed while the urethra stays contracted to prevent leakage. During voiding, this coordination reverses, and the bladder contracts to expel urine while the relaxed urethra allows urine flow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Buddhist Tzu Chi University, Hualien 970004, Taiwan.
Detrusor sphincter dyssynergia (DSD), a common lower urinary tract condition in patients with suprasacral spinal cord injury (SCI), can lead to urological complications and reduced quality of life. Urethral sphincter botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injection has been used to promote spontaneous voiding, albeit with limited success. This study aimed to identify predictive factors for treatment success.
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