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Article Abstract
Objectives: This study investigates the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in Saudi Arabia, analyzing variations by gender, age, and geographical region.
Methods: An observational, cross-sectional analysis was conducted from January 2014 to February 2024 using data from Al Borg laboratories, including ferritin levels, demographics, and routine hematological results.
Results: The study included 420,956 individuals, with 73% being female and 94% over 15 years old. The IDA was found in 19.8% of patients, Non-Anemic Iron Deficiency (NAID) in 23.7%, and other anemias in 9.6%. Females represented 93% of those with IDA and NAID. All patients under 12 were anemic, with 45% having IDA. Among the elderly (65+), 29% had iron deficiency. Prevalence varied geographically, from 28% in Al-Jouf to 42% in Makkah, with female rates reaching 69%.
Conclusion: The study reveals a high prevalence of IDA and NAID across Saudi Arabia, particularly among females. It underscores the need for targeted interventions to address this public health issue.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.15537/smj.2025.46.9.20240970 | DOI Listing |
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