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Objectives: Doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis (DoxyPEP) has emerged as a promising tool for reducing bacterial sexually transmitted infections (bSTIs), particularly among men who have sex with men. This study aims to investigate the attitudes and prescribing practices of Italian infectious disease (ID) physicians regarding DoxyPEP for the prevention of bSTIs.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional survey conducted between October 2024 and March 2025 among ID specialists registered with the Italian Society of Infectious and Tropical Diseases. An anonymous online questionnaire assessed demographics, prescribing behaviour, attitudes and concerns regarding DoxyPEP. Favourability was rated on a visual analogue scale from 0 to 100. Descriptive and non-parametric statistics were used, and a Poisson regression model for predictors of favourable attitude was weighted according to the inverse of the probability of being sampled for responding to the survey.
Results: Of 132 respondents, 44.0% reported prescribing DoxyPEP, primarily in STI or pre-exposure prophylaxis clinics and urban settings. Median favourability was 70/100 and was higher among DoxyPEP prescribers (80 vs 50, p<0.001). The main reasons for prescribing were repeated STIs and specific sexual behaviour. The most frequently cited concern was antimicrobial resistance (96.2%), followed by the perceived superiority of condoms in preventing bSTIs and DoxyPEP toxicity. Informal use of DoxyPEP without medical supervision was reported by 46.2%, but counselling was significantly lower among non-prescribers. Older age was independently associated with higher favourability (p=0.005).
Conclusions: This national survey shows a favourable attitude towards DoxyPEP among Italian ID physicians. DoxyPEP prescription was reported by less than half of the respondents, suggesting limited real-world use in Italy, with a variability in physicians' concerns and attitudes towards this preventive strategy for bSTIs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2025-056595 | DOI Listing |
BMC Prim Care
September 2025
Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (Nivel), Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Background: Pressurised metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs), often prescribed for the treatment of COPD and asthma have a high global warming potential (GWP) compared to dry powder inhalers (DPIs) and soft-mist inhalers. Despite calls to switch from high to DPIs or soft-mist inhalers, prescriptions of pMDIs have increased in recent years. Understanding healthcare providers' preferences can help develop strategies to promote prescribing low GWP inhalers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open Respir Res
September 2025
World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Introduction: Despite WHO's recommendations and the 2023-2030 Tuberculosis (TB) action plan, uptake of TB preventive treatment (TPT) remains suboptimal. In this paper, we use two countries of the WHO Europe Region, the Republic of Moldova and Georgia, that are at different stages of implementation of TB prevention policies, as a case study to examine health system barriers and facilitators to TPT scale-up.
Methods: In this case study, we used methods of qualitative research-interviews with three stakeholder groups: health service providers and National TB Programme staff; civil society organisations and international partners or donors.
BMJ Open Respir Res
September 2025
Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Bronchiectasis is a heterogeneous lung disease. There is an increasing focus on personalised medicine in bronchiectasis, with targeted pharmacological interventions for inflammation, immunology and infection. Airway clearance techniques (ACTs) are non-pharmacological treatments used to manage bronchiectasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
August 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdul-Aziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.
Despite the growing prevalence of off-label prescribing, there is limited research exploring pharmacists' actual knowledge and practices, particularly in the Saudi context. Existing literature mainly focuses on physicians, leaving a gap in understanding pharmacists' readiness to handle such prescriptions. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices of pharmacy staff in Saudi Arabia regarding off-label drug use and examined the impact of education, age, gender, and experience on these outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis (DoxyPEP) has emerged as a promising tool for reducing bacterial sexually transmitted infections (bSTIs), particularly among men who have sex with men. This study aims to investigate the attitudes and prescribing practices of Italian infectious disease (ID) physicians regarding DoxyPEP for the prevention of bSTIs.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional survey conducted between October 2024 and March 2025 among ID specialists registered with the Italian Society of Infectious and Tropical Diseases.