Assessing pharmacy staff practices and knowledge of off-label drug use in Ministry of Health Hospitals, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.

Despite the growing prevalence of off-label prescribing, there is limited research exploring pharmacists' actual knowledge and practices, particularly in the Saudi context. Existing literature mainly focuses on physicians, leaving a gap in understanding pharmacists' readiness to handle such prescriptions. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices of pharmacy staff in Saudi Arabia regarding off-label drug use and examined the impact of education, age, gender, and experience on these outcomes.