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An investigation of a cytotoxic MeOH extract of the branches of , collected in Vietnam, led to the isolation of four new compounds (-). Two of these, isolated from a CHCl-soluble partition, were characterized as the furofuran-type neolignans, beilschmiedianins A ()[(7,7,8,8',8″)-4',4″,9''-trihydroxy-3,5,3',3''-tetramethoxy-4,8''-oxy-7,9':7'9-diepoxy-8,8'-sesquilignan-7''-one)] and B () [(7,7',7″,8,8',8″)-9″-feruloyl-4',4''-dihydroxy-3,5,3',3''-tetramethoxy-4,8″-oxy-7,9':7',9-diepoxy-8,8'-dilignan-7″-ol]. In turn, the flavonoid glycosides and were obtained from an EtOAc-soluble partition and were assigned as (2,3)-dihydrokaempferol-5--β-l-arabinosyl-(2→1)-α-l-rhamnopyranoside and (2,3)-dihydrokaempferol-5--β-l-arabinopyranoside, respectively. The structures of these new compounds were determined using a combination of spectroscopic and spectrometric methods. Additionally, the known dilignan, (-)-9,9'--diferuloylsecoisolariciresinol (), showed selective cytotoxicity against the OVCAR3 ovarian cancer cell line, with an IC value of 0.51 μM. Mechanistic studies showed that compound increased the cPARP levels and decreased the expression of BCL-2 in OVCAR3 cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5c00778 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biol Interact
September 2025
Department of Human Development and Family Studies, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 10610, Taiwan; Nutrition Science, School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Accumulated dysfunctional mitochondria are involved in tumorigenesis, and it is conceivable that mitophagy, a selective form of autophagic degradation of mitochondria, plays a tumor-suppressive role. Our bioinformatics analysis identified lignan justicidin A (JA) as a potential mitophagy inducer. In HRAS-mutant human bladder cancer T24 cells, JA reduced population cell growth, changed mitochondrial membrane potential, and induced autophagy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFitoterapia
August 2025
Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Drug Discovery, Bohai Rim Advanced Research Institute for Drug Discovery, Yantai 264117, Shandong, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, PR China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Rese
Phytochemical investigation of Kadsura japonica led to the isolation and characterization of six new lignans, including four tetrahydrobenzocyclooctabenzofuranone ones designated as kadjaponins A - D (1-4), and two dibenzocyclooctadiene ones named kadjaponins E and F (5 and 6), along with eighteen known analogues (7-24). The structural elucidation of these compounds was achieved through comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, including NMR, MS, and electronic circular dichroism (ECD). Notably, compounds 1 and 2 were found to feature an unprecedented epoxy moiety, prompting the expected structural revisions of three previously reported compounds, heteroclitin J, longipedlignan O, and longipedlignan P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
September 2025
Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States.
An investigation of a cytotoxic MeOH extract of the branches of , collected in Vietnam, led to the isolation of four new compounds (-). Two of these, isolated from a CHCl-soluble partition, were characterized as the furofuran-type neolignans, beilschmiedianins A ()[(7,7,8,8',8″)-4',4″,9''-trihydroxy-3,5,3',3''-tetramethoxy-4,8''-oxy-7,9':7'9-diepoxy-8,8'-sesquilignan-7''-one)] and B () [(7,7',7″,8,8',8″)-9″-feruloyl-4',4''-dihydroxy-3,5,3',3''-tetramethoxy-4,8″-oxy-7,9':7',9-diepoxy-8,8'-dilignan-7″-ol]. In turn, the flavonoid glycosides and were obtained from an EtOAc-soluble partition and were assigned as (2,3)-dihydrokaempferol-5--β-l-arabinosyl-(2→1)-α-l-rhamnopyranoside and (2,3)-dihydrokaempferol-5--β-l-arabinopyranoside, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFitoterapia
August 2025
Aging Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun 55365, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Vascular aging involves structural remodeling, oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, and phenotypic switching of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), all contributing to age-related cardiovascular diseases. Ferroptosis, a regulated iron-dependent cell death, is a key mechanism of vascular aging. Justicia procumbens (JP), a medicinal plant rich in lignans and flavonoids, exhibits antioxidant properties; however, its effects on vascular aging are unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
August 2025
Department of Oncology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Oral cancer, particularly oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), often exhibits resistance to standard treatments like surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy (RT). Magnolol, a bioactive compound from the bark of Magnolia officinalis, is recognised for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antitumor properties. This study aims to explore magnolol's potential to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of RT in oral cancer models.
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