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Cucumber is one of the most important vegetables in the Japanese market. To facilitate genomics-based breeding, there is a demand for reference genome of Japanese cucumber. However, although cucumber genome is relatively small, its assembly is a challenging issue because of tandem repeats comprising ~30% (~100 Mbp) of the genome. To overcome, we deployed the Oxford Nanopore sequencing that produces long reads with N50 length of >30 kbp. With this technology we achieved a chromosome-level assembly of cv. 'Tokiwa', a founder line of Japanese cucumber represented with the elongated fruit shape and high-crisp texture. Compared to the existing cucumber genomes, the Tokiwa genome is 20% longer and annotated with 10% more genes. The assembly with nanopore long reads also resolved tandem repeats spanning >100 kbp, demonstrating its strength in overcoming repetitive sequences.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs.24066 | DOI Listing |
Zoolog Sci
August 2025
Meguro Parasitological Museum, Meguro, Tokyo 153-0064, Japan.
Snails of the family Eulimidae are parasites of echinoderms in all five extant classes. Despite long years of taxonomic research on Eulimidae in Japan, their local species richness remains to be investigated, and few studies have focused on a eulimid fauna of a certain echinoderm taxon, even if it is a common species. Here, we conducted a comprehensive sampling of species parasitizing the black sea cucumber in Shirahama, Wakayama, central Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreed Sci
April 2025
Research Center of Genetic Resources, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan.
Cucumber is one of the most important vegetables in the Japanese market. To facilitate genomics-based breeding, there is a demand for reference genome of Japanese cucumber. However, although cucumber genome is relatively small, its assembly is a challenging issue because of tandem repeats comprising ~30% (~100 Mbp) of the genome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
July 2025
State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China.
In an era of biodiversity crisis, it is critical to perform biodiversity assessments to better inform conservation strategies. In this regard, species distribution models (SDMs) represent a widely used tool for biodiversity assessment. Despite their popularity, the accuracy of SDM predictions has long been criticized because we have incomplete or biased information on species distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eukaryot Microbiol
May 2025
Department of Marine Biology and Ecology, Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric and Earth Science, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.
Unknown ellipsoid bodies, later classified as apicomplexan cysts, are prevalent in the ovaries of Japanese sea cucumbers (Apostichopus japonicus), where they can lead to lower fecundity in infected individuals and adverse effects on wild populations as well as aquaculture efforts for this endangered species. Apicomplexans are widespread and essential to marine environments, where they can affect the health and fitness of host populations. We performed genomic sequencing of recovered cysts to gain more ecological and evolutionary information on this parasite.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheor Appl Genet
July 2024
Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-Naka, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan.
Genotyping-by-sequencing of 723 worldwide cucumber genetic resources revealed that cucumbers were dispersed eastward via at least three distinct routes, one to Southeast Asia and two from different directions to East Asia. The cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is an economically important vegetable crop cultivated and consumed worldwide. Despite its popularity, the manner in which cucumbers were dispersed from their origin in South Asia to the rest of the world, particularly to the east, remains a mystery due to the lack of written records.
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