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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103450 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
August 2025
Medicine and Surgery, Dr. Pinnamaneni Siddhartha Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Foundation, Vijayawada, IND.
is a protozoan parasite that typically causes self-limited diarrhea in healthy individuals but can result in prolonged, severe illness in those who are immunocompromised. While this infection is well recognized in HIV-positive patients, it is less frequently reported in individuals with lupus nephritis on immunosuppressive therapy. We report the case of a 27-year-old man with biopsy-confirmed class IV lupus nephritis who was receiving cyclophosphamide and corticosteroids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvol Med Public Health
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Primitive emunctory functions to expel harmful substances from cells and the interstitial space of multicellular organisms evolved over the past billion and a half years into the complex physiology of the metanephric kidney. Integrative biology allows empirical testing of hypotheses of the origins of renal structures from homologous single-celled precursors. Emunctory cell complexes called nephridia evolved in metazoan (cnidarian) ancestors 750 million years ago (mya).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Pediatr
September 2025
Departments of1Neurosurgery and.
Objective: Pediatric neurosurgery sets particularly high standards for indications, technique, and the risk profile of surgical procedures. These standards include precise targeting procedures due to the complex anatomy of the developing brain, especially in conditions such as epilepsy, brain tumors, hydrocephalus, and cystic lesions. The Leksell G frame, a stereotactic device designed for high-accuracy localization, has been utilized across various neurosurgical procedures in both adults and children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
School of Materials and New Energy, South China Normal University, Shanwei 516600, China.
Nowadays, the continuous advancement of sodium-ion battery technology has made it an important choice in the new energy field and promoted the development of lithium-ion batteries. The cycling stability of cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries at high voltage (>4.0 V) is still a key challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpilepsia
September 2025
Department of Neuroscience, The School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Mapping functional brain networks is a critical component of stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) evaluations. Although direct cortical stimulation (DCS) is the clinical gold standard, it has important limitations-particularly in mapping distributed, complex functions such as language and memory, where deficits may still occur despite preservation of DCS-positive sites, impacting quality of life. More broadly, there is increasing emphasis on preserving cognitive function in epilepsy surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF