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The urea oxidation reaction (UOR) offers a promising low-energy alternative to the conventional oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in hydrogen production, leveraging urea's lower thermodynamic barrier to reduce energy demands of water splitting. This review focuses on the design and optimization of nickel-based UOR catalysts through the strategic incorporation of nonmetallic inorganic dopants to enhance their electrocatalytic performance. By modulating the electronic structure and surface active sites, these dopants aim to improve catalytic activity. Specifically, this review examines the influence of nitrogen, phosphorus, boron, sulfur, selenium, and fluorine incorporation on the catalyst's structure and performance, considering various doping methodologies and their impact on active site exposure, adsorption energies, and reaction pathways. The study also discusses the challenges in maintaining catalyst stability and the complexity of the UOR mechanism, proposing future research directions and development pathways in the field of hydrogen energy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5mh00919g | DOI Listing |
Exp Cell Res
September 2025
Department of Nephrology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004 Liaoning Province, China. Electronic address:
Renal fibrosis is the common pathological outcome of chronic kidney disease (CKD) progressing into end-stage renal disease. The excessive proliferation of fibroblasts plays an important role in the CKD progression. Nutrients such as amino acids and their transportation are essential for cell proliferation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Res Pract
September 2025
Adiyaman University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Adiyaman, Turkey. Electronic address:
Aim: This study aims to evaluate the effects of bupivacaine on acute kidney injury (AKI) through kidney function parameters and cardiac tissue damage via TRPM2, HSP70, TLR4, NF-κB, and TNF-α biomarkers.
Material And Method: Male Wistar albino rats were divided into 4 groups, with seven rats in each group: Control group, AKI group (kidney damage induced by glycerol), AKI + L group (group treated with bupivacaine), and L group (group treated with bupivacaine alone). At the end of the experiment, kidney and heart tissues were collected for histological analysis, and serum samples were taken for biochemical analysis.
J Ethnopharmacol
September 2025
Lab of Food Function and Nutrigenomics, College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; Institute of Integrative Medicine, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Liver Visceral Manifestation in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Department of Integrated Traditio
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Corus officinalis Siebold & Zucc belongs to the genus Cornus in the Cornaceae family, and was first recorded in the "Shennong Herbal Classic", now has been included in "according to the tradition of both food and Chinese herbal medicines", consist of kidney and liver tonifying, antioxidant substances including cycloid glycosides, flavonoids, polyphenols, organic acids, etc. AIM OF THE STUDY: This study was aimed at discovering the mechanism underlying the anti-hyperemia effect of Cor in rats, particularly its protective effect against liver and kidney dysfunction caused by HUA.
Materials And Methods: In this study, the effect of Cor extract against HUA was verified in rats, subsequently, network pharmacology combined with non-targeted metabolomic were performed to investigate its composition characteristics, and further multi-omics studies and molecular validation were performed to reveal molecular mechanism both in vivo and in vitro.
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Universidade de Marília (UNIMAR), Marília, SP, 17525-902, Brazil.
The symbiosis between intestinal bacteria and the human body's physiological processes can modulate health. The intestinal microbiota is linked to the development of neurotrophic factors; therefore, it is increasingly related to the modulation of nervous system pathologies. Moreover, microbiota can interfere with inflammation and oxidative stress, which are closely linked to cardiovascular risk factors and several other inflammatory conditions, such as kidney and neurodegenerative diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, 100 Daxue Road, Nanning 530004, China. Electronic address:
Nickel-based catalysts have recently become promising candidates for urea electrolysis. However, their application is hindered by strong interaction with *COO intermediates. Herein, oxyphilic WO is introduced into Ni to construct dual active sites for regulating reaction intermediate adsorption.
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