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We herein computationally designed a metal-free graphitic carbon nitride/γ-boron nitride (g-CN/γ-BNyne) heterostructure as a promising photocatalyst for overall water splitting and sustainable hydrogen fuel production. The heterostructure shows type-II band energy alignment and significant optical absorption in UV and near-visible regions. The studies on excited state dynamics show that the low nonadiabatic coupling between the VBM and CBM in the heterostructure and the faster decoherence time (22.28 fs) extend the electron-hole (e-h) recombination time to 261.52 ps, giving enough time for the photogenerated carriers to take part in redox reactions. The boron atoms of the γ-BNyne surface act as Lewis acid sites, which effectively trap water molecules, resulting in the consequent oxygen evolution, and simultaneously the g-CN surface also promotes the hydrogen evolution reaction. Thus, this work presents a design for a potential metal-free type-II photocatalyst for carrying out both oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions simultaneously.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5cp02770e | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
September 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Recently, halide perovskite materials have attracted significant research interest in photoelectrochemical cells as promising photoabsorbers due to their superior optoelectronic properties. However, their instability under environmental conditions remains a major obstacle to the development of stable water-splitting devices. This review thoroughly examines the growing array of encapsulation strategies that have accelerated the integration of perovskite materials into water-splitting systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
August 2025
School of Electronic Science, Odisha University of Technology and Research Bhubaneswar India.
A novel electrocatalyst, zirconium ferrite nanoparticles (NPs) (ZrFeO NPs), was synthesized through coprecipitation and calcination processes at 300 °C and 500 °C using iron rust. The ZrFeO NPs were used as catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction. Furthermore, these NPs in an alkaline medium exhibited superior properties of a fractional order supercapacitor, based on which a prototype device was fabricated to demonstrate its energy storage applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectrochem Energ Rev
September 2025
Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108 Fujian China.
Unlabelled: Proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWEs) are a promising technology for large-scale hydrogen production, yet their industrial deployment is hindered by the harsh acidic conditions and sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER) kinetics. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent advances in iridium-based electrocatalysts (IBEs), emphasizing novel optimization strategies to enhance both catalytic activity and durability. Specifically, we critically examine the mechanistic insights into OER under acidic conditions, revealing key degradation pathways of Ir species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
August 2025
King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Hydrogen Technologies Institute Saudi Arabia
This study reports the enhanced photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance of TiO/α-FeO heterostructure films fabricated a sequential aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition (AACVD) of hematite at 450 °C, followed by atmospheric pressure CVD (APCVD) of anatase TiO with controlled thickness. Structural analyses (XRD, Raman, XPS) confirmed phase purity and oxidation states, while UV-vis spectroscopy revealed a narrowed bandgap and extended visible light absorption for the heterostructures compared to pristine films. The optimized TiO/α-FeO (8 min) photoanode achieved a photocurrent density of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectrophoresis
September 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacturing of Precision Medicine Equipment, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Electric droplet sorting is widely applied in the screening of target molecules, cells, drugs, and microparticles. Previous studies have made several optimizations on the electrode materials, structures, and arrangements. However, voltages of over 1 kV are required to realize droplet sorting, which causes the undesired droplet splitting.
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