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We develop a photocatalyst-free, visible-light-driven three-component reaction of indole, elemental selenium, and TMSCN in air at room temperature to synthesize indole 3-selenocyanoates. This protocol features eco-friendly, photocatalyst-free, elemental selenium, and TMSCN serves as the source of "SeCN". Notably, the gram-scale reaction and product derivatizations demonstrated the practicality and effectiveness of this synergistic protocol. Preliminary mechanistic investigations indicate that light-absorbing species 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydro-1-pyrimido[1,2-]azepin-5-ium selenocyanate is generated in situ from DBU, elemental selenium, and TMSCN.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c03266 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
August 2025
Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University Ghent Belgium
Two distinct synthetic pathways are disclosed that lead to new gold-selenolato complexes, stabilized by N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs). The weak base route can provide facile access to phenylselenolate complexes of gold, using both NHC and phopshine ligands. In addition, the pathway based on the carbometallation of elemental selenium enables the construction of a more diverse library of products, based on substituted aryl-selenide fragments whose selenol congeners are not commercially available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
We develop a photocatalyst-free, visible-light-driven three-component reaction of indole, elemental selenium, and TMSCN in air at room temperature to synthesize indole 3-selenocyanoates. This protocol features eco-friendly, photocatalyst-free, elemental selenium, and TMSCN serves as the source of "SeCN". Notably, the gram-scale reaction and product derivatizations demonstrated the practicality and effectiveness of this synergistic protocol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trace Elem Med Biol
August 2025
School of Food Technology and Natural Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Introduction: Recent advances in portable X-ray fluorescence (XRF) have opened up the possibility of a rapid and cost-effective method for measuring elemental content in nail clippings. Two elements of particular interest for intake assessment through nail clipping measurement are zinc and selenium. The New Zealand-based Mother and Infant Nutrition Investigation (MINI) provides an ideal testing ground for the application of portable XRF in the measurement of zinc and selenium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Background: Selenium deficiency can cause cardiomyopathy; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We report a case of cardiomyopathy associated with selenium deficiency in a patient with long-term enteral nutrition.
Case Summary: A 2-year-old boy with gastrointestinal allergy developed secondary cardiomyopathy due to selenium deficiency resulting from an elemental diet.
Mar Pollut Bull
August 2025
CESAM-Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Estrada do Porto de Pesca Costeira, 3830-565 Gafanha da Nazaré, Portugal.
This study evaluates the concentrations of potentially toxic elements - mercury, arsenic, cadmium, lead and selenium - in seven marine species (Xiphias gladius, Aphanopus carbo, Merluccius merluccius, Helicolenus dactylopterus, Loligo vulgaris, Cancer pagurus and Ruditapes decussatus) across different locations in mainland Portugal and the Azores. The results showed a significant interaction between species and site, indicating that elemental concentrations varied by species and sampling site. This highlights the complex interplay of biological and environmental factors, such as habitat, feeding habits and local sources of contamination.
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