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Introduction: Crime victim compensation (CVC) was developed to help individuals and families with expenses following violent injury. Administrative obstacles and potential biases may contribute to disparities in CVC. We explored rates of successful claims, award amounts and time to disbursement in Illinois.
Methods: We completed a freedom of information act request for CVC data from the Office of the Illinois Attorney General from January 2012 to July 2024. Results were stratified by race, mechanism of victimization and denial characteristics.
Results: We identified 42,477 claimants for CVC in Illinois during our study period. Of these claims 16,935 (39.9 %) were awarded. Black applicants composed the largest portion of denied claims (N = 9,055, 37.7 %) and comprised almost half of all claims denied based on 'victim misconduct' (N = 1,924, 42.5 %). Mean time to case closure ranged from 345 to 405 days following homicide.
Conclusion: Focused advocacy is needed to support survivors in pursuit of this program.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2025.116579 | DOI Listing |
Trauma Violence Abuse
September 2025
Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
This study presents a scoping review and crime script analysis of the modus operandi of online romance scammers. Online romance scams are a form of fraud in which perpetrators fabricate online romantic relationships with victims, aiming to emotionally manipulate and, ultimately, financially exploit them. The review aims to synthesize existing research on how scammers operate and to develop a comprehensive crime script that can guide prevention and policy efforts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.
Background: Survivors of sexual victimization face a critical juncture when disclosing their experiences. How others react to their disclosure can significantly influence survivors' psychological well-being.
Objective: We aimed to address how survivors of sexual victimization would like to be supported when disclosing their experiences either in person or online.
J Forensic Sci
September 2025
Department of Forensic Science, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India.
Adhesive tapes are often a subject of forensic examinations as they are frequently encountered in a variety of cases involving drugs of abuse, bombings, homicides, kidnappings, robberies, or sexual assaults. The analytical characterization of such adhesive tape evidence can be useful for assessing potential contact between the suspect, the victim, and/or the crime scene. However, adhesive tapes frequently serve as substrates for fingermarks, and the examination of these impressions takes precedence over the characterization of the tape due to the higher evidentiary value associated with fingermarks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adolesc Health
September 2025
Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Purpose: There are limited data on how adolescents globally perceive violence as impacting their mental health. The present paper explores similarities and differences in adolescents' experiences of violence and their perceived impacts on mental health by sex and context.
Methods: Adolescents aged 12-19 participated in 71 focus group discussions across 13 countries: Belgium, Chile, China, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Indonesia, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Malawi, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States.
Forensic Sci Res
September 2025
Department of Education, Psychology and Communication, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
This contribution aims to analyse an Italian femicide case that progressed through three levels of trial up to the Supreme Court of Cassation and required an expert opinion. This analysis will address specific forensic psychiatry issues inherent to this field, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF