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Background: Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a life-threatening syndrome. Recently, a dietary care combined with nutritional management (DCNM) has become an important component in the management of various diseases.
Aim: To investigate the impact of a DCNM model on the recovery and nutritional status of elderly patients with CHF.
Methods: This prospective observational cohort study included 85 elderly patients with CHF. In the DCNM group, nursing staff developed personalized dietary care combined with nutritional management interventions. All patients underwent a six-month nursing intervention, during which the patients' nutritional indicators, including serum albumin, hemoglobin, transferrin, and prealbumin levels, were recorded. Additionally, clinical indicators relevant to the patients' condition were assessed after the 6-month intervention period.
Results: The levels of albumin, hemoglobin, transferrin, and prealbumin in the DCNM group were significantly higher than those in the conventional group. Additionally, patients in the DCNM group had significantly lower levels of serum NT-proBNP, significantly longer 6-minute walk test (6WMT) distances, higher LVEF and SF-36 scores, and higher proportion of improved heart function by 1 grade. Moreover, we found that DCNM care may improve the prognosis of patients. Finally, the results of logistic regression analysis showed that albumin, prealbumin, and DCNM care were factors associated with significant treatment efficacy in CHF patients.
Conclusion: In conclusion, our study demonstrates the beneficial effects of a dietary care combined with nutritional management model in improving the nutritional status, cardiac function, and therapeutic outcomes of elderly patients with chronic heart failure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_929_24 | DOI Listing |
J Hum Nutr Diet
October 2025
School of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
Background: Evidence suggests that women should eat a healthy diet during pre-conception and pregnancy as this benefits their own health as well as reducing the risk of non-communicable diseases in offspring (such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular and mental health problems); however, previous work indicates that the recommendations are not being followed. This study aimed to understand: the facilitators and barriers to healthy food and diet practices during pre-conception and pregnancy; how these barriers could be addressed, and the changes required to facilitate good food practices.
Methods: The research used a qualitative approach; five online focus groups were undertaken with 19 women living across the UK who were trying to conceive, pregnant or had babies under 6-months old.
Semin Cancer Biol
September 2025
Dipartimento di Psicologia e Scienze della Salute, Università Telematica Pegaso, Centro Direzionale Isola F2, Via Porzio, 80143 Naples, Italy.
Among the various types of tumors, breast cancer (BC) has a high distribution in the world population and is responsible for a high mortality rate. Like other forms of cancer, BC is characterised by distinctive features such as high-energy metabolism in tumor cells, genetic mutations, and mitochondrial dysfunction that sometimes make conventional therapies less effective. However, there is a growing awareness of the vital role played by diet therapy in the overall management of the patient with BC, both by supporting standard therapy and by directly targeting aberrant biological processes involved in carcinogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
September 2025
Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Background: A plant-focused, healthy dietary pattern, such as the Mediterranean diet enriched with dietary fiber, polyphenols, and polyunsaturated fats, is well known to positively influence the gut microbiota. Conversely, a processed diet high in saturated fats and sugars negatively impacts gut diversity, potentially leading to weight gain, insulin resistance, and chronic, low-grade inflammation. Despite this understanding, the mechanisms by which the Mediterranean diet impacts the gut microbiota and its associated health benefits remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Arthritis Rheum
August 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Electronic address:
Objectives: We aimed to determine the degree to which a healthy dietary pattern is associated with incident rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods: We registered this systematic review and meta-analysis in PROSPERO (CRD42025645056). Inclusion criteria were validated diet (anti-inflammatory, Mediterranean, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH), and/or healthy eating index [HEI]); validated RA definition; dietary exposure preceding RA; and randomized controlled trial, cohort, or case-control design.
Med Oncol
September 2025
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, 11952, Al-Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.
The global incidence of early-onset cancer has surged by nearly 80% over the past three decades, yet the underlying causes remain poorly understood. While genetics and lifestyle are among the traditional risk factors, emerging evidence implicates the human microbiome as a potent and overlooked contributor to early tumorigenesis. Increases in the studies that are exploring the tissue-specific microbiome signatures such as the enrichment of Actinomyces and Bacteroidia in early-onset colorectal cancer, or Enterobacter and Neisseria in pancreatic tumors offer compelling evidence for age-stratified microbial contributions.
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