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Multidrug and toxin extrusion (MATE) transporters are widely conserved across all domains of life and play diverse roles in plant development. Here, we investigated the role of DETOXIFICATION 51 (DTX51), a MATE transporter in Arabidopsis. Overexpression of DTX51 led to pleiotropic phenotypes resembling those of hls1 hlh1 and amp1 lamp1 loss-of-function mutants, which have disruptions of key developmental regulators that act non-cell-autonomously. Genetic and gene expression analyses revealed that DTX51 and HLS1 act within the same genetic pathway, forming a negative feedback loop at the transcriptional level. Spatially restricted overexpression experiments showed that, in contrast to HLS1 and AMP1, DTX51 acts in a region-specific manner within the shoot apical meristem, suggesting that DTX51 fine-tunes development locally by modulating non-cell-autonomous signals. Impact statement This study reveals a role of the MATE transporter DTX51, whose transport substrate remains unknown, in Arabidopsis development, providing new insights into how this transporter fine-tunes non-cell-autonomous signals generated by the HLS1-AMP1 module.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.70134 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol Biochem
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences/Institute of Agro-bioengineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China. Electronic address:
Atropa belladonna is the primary commercial source of medicinal tropane alkaloids (mTAs), clinically vital anticholinergic agents. While rolB/rolC genes from Rhizobium rhizogenes activate plant secondary metabolism, their constitutive expression causes adverse morphological alterations. To overcome this, we engineered A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS Lett
August 2025
Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan.
Multidrug and toxin extrusion (MATE) transporters are widely conserved across all domains of life and play diverse roles in plant development. Here, we investigated the role of DETOXIFICATION 51 (DTX51), a MATE transporter in Arabidopsis. Overexpression of DTX51 led to pleiotropic phenotypes resembling those of hls1 hlh1 and amp1 lamp1 loss-of-function mutants, which have disruptions of key developmental regulators that act non-cell-autonomously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Rice Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Flavonols have been implicated in male sterility and pollen tube growth for over three decades; however, the molecular mechanisms mediating their accumulation in pollen grains remain poorly understood. In this study, a multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) transporter, OsMATE7, was identified as a key regulator of flavonol accumulation in mature pollen grains, thereby promoting pollen tube growth in rice (Oryza sativa). Mutation of OsMATE7 resulted in a significant reduction in seed setting rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Regional Laboratory for Animal Influenza and Transboundary Animal Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute (NVRI), Vom, 930101, Nigeria.
The elaboration of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in Staphylococcus aureus is a significant public health concern. Despite this concern, the spread and diversity of the ARGs in S. aureus are not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Dis Poverty
August 2025
Institute of Microbiology, Department for Environment Constructions and Design, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland (SUPSI), Via Flora Ruchat-Roncati 15, 6850, Mendrisio, Switzerland.
Background: The invasive Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) poses growing health risks across Europe. In Switzerland, a preliminary field trial was conducted to assess the feasibility of integrating the sterile insect technique (SIT) into existing integrated vector management (IVM), which includes breeding site removal and application of biological larvicides. SIT involves repeated releases of irradiated sterile males, which mate with wild females, producing non-viable eggs and leading to population decline.
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