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A previously healthy 36-year-old male presented to the ED with a six-week history of severe migratory abdominal pain, nightly fevers, fatigue, and weight loss. Labs showed elevated LFTs, CRP, D-dimer, and lymphocytosis along with positive serology for cytomegalovirus (IgM, IgG, DNA). Abdominal CT showed a superior mesenteric venous thrombosis, portal mesenteric venous thrombosis, and multiple splenic infarcts. Diagnostic angiography revealed numerous arterial microaneurysms consistent with polyarteritis nodosa. CMV infection is typically self-limited with complete recovery within days to weeks and in exceedingly rare cases has been reported to cause venous thromboses and splenic infarctions. Polyarteritis nodosa is an ANCA-negative necrotizing vasculitis of medium muscular arteries that typically presents with systemic symptoms and can affect any organ but typically spare the lungs.
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Cureus
August 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Local Health Unit of Santa Maria, Lisbon, PRT.
Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) rarely affects both intracranial and mesenteric arteries. Evidence on optimal timing of revascularisation and the role of interleukin-6 blockade remains limited. A 73-year-old man with longstanding ankylosing spondylitis presented with weight loss and elevated inflammatory markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMediterr J Rheumatol
March 2025
Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Introduction: Deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2 (DADA 2) syndrome is a monogenic auto-inflammatory vasculitic syndrome caused by loss of function mutations in the ADA2 gene. Disease manifestations are divided into three major phenotypes: inflammatory/vascular, immune dysregulation, and haematologic, with majority having significant overlap between these phenotypes. The disease has undergone extensive phenotypic expansion since its first description in 2014.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFS D Med
August 2025
Department of Family Medicine, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.
A previously healthy 36-year-old male presented to the ED with a six-week history of severe migratory abdominal pain, nightly fevers, fatigue, and weight loss. Labs showed elevated LFTs, CRP, D-dimer, and lymphocytosis along with positive serology for cytomegalovirus (IgM, IgG, DNA). Abdominal CT showed a superior mesenteric venous thrombosis, portal mesenteric venous thrombosis, and multiple splenic infarcts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
August 2025
Department of Dermatology, Sheba Medical Centre, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Introduction: Various types of vasculitides have been identified in patients with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF); however, FMF characteristic in patients who experience vasculitis during the disease course have not been described. This study aimed to describe the types of vasculitides in FMF and characterize the patients.
Methods: This nested case-control study compared 27 patients with FMF (12 male) diagnosed with vasculitis with 100 patients (49 men) who did not develop vasculitis.
Clin Res Cardiol
September 2025
Medizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Background: Cardiac involvement has been described in many forms of vasculitides and is associated with worse outcomes. However, data on the incidence of structural and arrhythmic heart disease is limited.
Methods: For this single-center study, we recruited 191 patients with giant-cell arteritis (GCA, n = 109), Takayasu arteritis (TAK, n = 26), polyarteritis nodosa (PAN, n = 3), granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA, n = 38), or eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA, n = 15) between August 2023 and January 2025.