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Dero digitata, a freshwater oligochaete worm found worldwide, serves as the definitive host for the myxozoan Henneguya ictaluri, the cause of proliferative gill disease (PGD) in ictalurid catfish. The study objectives were to describe pathologic changes associated with developing actinospores within D. digitata from a commercial catfish pond during an active PGD outbreak. Specific in situ hybridization probes identified H. ictaluri, Henneguya exilis, and Raabeia-type TGR 2014 actinospore development in pure infections associated with intestinal epithelial hypertrophy, hyperplasia, and vacuolation. Results support findings from other myxozoans demonstrating clonal expansion of myxozoan populations occurs through asexual reproduction of the oligochaete host.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/24-153 | DOI Listing |
Dero digitata, a freshwater oligochaete worm found worldwide, serves as the definitive host for the myxozoan Henneguya ictaluri, the cause of proliferative gill disease (PGD) in ictalurid catfish. The study objectives were to describe pathologic changes associated with developing actinospores within D. digitata from a commercial catfish pond during an active PGD outbreak.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Parasitol
August 2021
Department of Pathobiology and Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Thad Cochran National Warmwater Aquaculture Center, Delta Research and Extension Center, Mississippi State University, Stoneville, MS, 38776, USA.
Characterising myxozoan taxa parasitising fish hosts in catfish aquaculture ponds is crucial to understanding myxozoan community dynamics in these diverse and complex ecological systems. This work investigated the myxozoan fauna of the western mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis, a common, incidental species found in catfish aquaculture ponds in the southeastern United States. 598 fish were sampled in May of 2018 and 2019 from the pond facility of the Thad Cochran National Warmwater Aquaculture Center in Stoneville, Mississippi, USA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Biol
May 2021
Universidade de Araraquara - UNIARA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento Territorial e Meio Ambiente, Araraquara, SP, Brasil.
Sci Total Environ
January 2018
Wageningen Environmental Research (Alterra), Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
Information from effects of pesticides in sediments at an ecosystem level, to validate current and proposed risk assessment procedures, is scarce. A sediment-spiked outdoor freshwater microcosm experiment was conducted with fludioxonil (lipophilic, non-systemic fungicide) to study exposure dynamics and treatment-related responses of benthic and pelagic macroinvertebrates and zooplankton. Besides blank control and solvent control systems the experiment had six different treatment levels (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Res
April 2015
Department of Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA.
There are more than 200 species of Henneguya described from fish. Of these, only three life cycles have been determined, identifying the actinospore and myxospore stages from their respective hosts. Two of these life cycles involve the channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) and the freshwater oligochaete Dero digitata.
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