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The extended use of antibiotics in dairy animals for the growth promotion and disease prevention is directly linked with the development of antimicrobial resistance. This study reports the development of a quick method for the detection of ampicillin residues in dairy milk, using the principle of Lateral Flow Assay (LFA). In this study, hapten against ampicillin was prepared by conjugation with bovine serum albumin. Primary antibodies against this hapten were raised in rabbits and purified. Total protein (IgG) in hyperimmune serum was measured and evaluated by direct ELISA. Gold nanoparticles were conjugated with primary antibodies and impregnated on the conjugate pad of a multi-layered residue detection strip, placed in plastic cassette with clear demarcations of test and control lines on nitrocellulose membrane. The LFA developed using polyclonal antibodies demonstrated the rapid detection of maximum residue limits (MRL) of ampicillin (5 ppb) in milk samples within 8 to 10 min. The kit developed in this study can be used for screening ampicillin residues in milk samples throughout the supply chain, starting from production to consumers' doorstep.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2025.105867 | DOI Listing |
J Vet Pharmacol Ther
September 2025
Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Prophylactic and perioperative use of antibiotics is common prior to abdominal surgery in cattle for minimizing the risk of postoperative infections. Yet, there is little information on drug concentrations at sites of potential infections following surgical procedures. The objective of this study was to compare the concentrations in the plasma, peritoneal fluid, and interstitial fluid of ampicillin trihydrate in cattle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
July 2025
National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Background: infections pose a serious threat to both animal and human health worldwide. Notably, there is an increasing trend in the resistance of to fluoroquinolones, the first-line drugs for clinical treatment.
Methods: Utilizing Typhimurium CICC 10420 as the test strain, ciprofloxacin was used for in vitro induction to develop the drug-resistant strain H1.
Res Vet Sci
November 2025
Institute of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan; Department of Bio-Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. Electronic address:
The extended use of antibiotics in dairy animals for the growth promotion and disease prevention is directly linked with the development of antimicrobial resistance. This study reports the development of a quick method for the detection of ampicillin residues in dairy milk, using the principle of Lateral Flow Assay (LFA). In this study, hapten against ampicillin was prepared by conjugation with bovine serum albumin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Prot
August 2025
Grupo Centauro, Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín, Colombia. Electronic address:
Antimicrobial residues in bulk tank milk (BTM) are often linked to the treatment of bovine mastitis, the main disease in specialized dairy herds. These residues cause economic losses, especially in fermented dairy production and may pose health risks to consumers. Limited data exist on antimicrobial residues in raw milk in Colombia; thus, this study aimed to characterize antimicrobial use and detect residues in BTM from specialized dairy herds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Vet Med Assoc
August 2025
2Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Ross University, Basseterre, St Kitts, West Indies.
Objective: To report the incidence of intraoperative surgical site positive bacterial cultures and occurrence of postoperative infection following elective castration in rams and to measure, in different units, the concentrations of benzylpenicillin, ampicillin, and oxytetracycline in resected tissues following preoperative SC administration.
Methods: In January and February 2016, healthy rams were enrolled before elective castration and were randomly assigned to the control group (saline) or subcutaneous treatment groups (22,000 IU/kg of procaine benzylpenicillin, 6.6 mg/kg of ampicillin trihydrate, or 6.