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Facial synkinesis can lead to unintended activation of perinasal muscles, contributing to dynamic nasal obstruction. To determine whether targeted botulinum toxin injections, compared to no treatment, reduce new ipsilateral nasal obstruction symptoms in patients with facial synkinesis, as measured by patient-reported outcomes and the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale. A retrospective review was conducted of patients presenting with ipsilateral nasal obstruction and synkinesis at a multidisciplinary facial nerve clinic. Botulinum toxin (2-2.5 units) was injected into the supra-alar nasalis and depressor septi muscles. Symptom improvement was assessed at 4 weeks using patient-reported outcomes and the NOSE scale. Of 99 treated synkinetic patients, 23 (23.5%) reported new-onset nasal obstruction. Following chemodenervation, 74% experienced symptom relief, 4% had no improvement, and 22% were indeterminate. NOSE scores significantly improved from a mean of 44.86 to 28.93, with a mean difference of 15.93 (95% confidence interval: 2.86-29.00). Botulinum toxin injections targeting the perinasal musculature significantly improved nasal obstruction symptoms in patients with facial synkinesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26893614251372080 | DOI Listing |
J Sleep Res
September 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan.
In obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), repeated airway obstruction alters mucosal inflammation, which increases exhaled nitric oxide (NO) production in the nasal cavity. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Accordingly, we aimed to examine the mechanism underlying NO production in patients with OSA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
BACKGROUND Pediatric sinonasal tumors are rare, accounting for about 4% of all pediatric head and neck neoplasms. Due to their nonspecific symptoms such as nasal obstruction, epistaxis, and facial pain, these tumors often present diagnostic challenges and lead to delays in managment. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial to optimize clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Craniofac Surg
August 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
Background: Nasal bone fractures are among the most common facial injuries. This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of a no-packing approach with and without Kirschner wire (K-wire) splinting in the treatment of less severe nasal bone fractures.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study comparing cases of simple fractures classified as type II-III according to Higuera's classification that were treated surgically with closed reduction.
Facial Plast Surg
September 2025
Department of Rhinology and Facial Plastic Surgery, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Nasal valve dysfunction (NVD) is a prevalent cause of nasal obstruction, significantly impacting quality of life. In recent years, the emergence of office-based interventions has transformed the therapeutic landscape for this condition, offering patients a wider choice and less invasive options compared to traditional surgical methods, yet their comparative safety and efficacy remain to be fully established.A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Qassim University, Buraidah, SAU.
Background: Nasal congestion, a common symptom of various upper respiratory conditions, is often treated with nasal decongestants, which are effective vasoconstrictors used to relieve blockage in conditions like allergic rhinitis, rhinosinusitis, and nasal polyps. However, frequent use of these decongestants can lead to both local and systemic side effects.
Methods: This cross-sectional study used an online, self-administered questionnaire to collect data from our population as regard on the inclusion and exclusion criteria.