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Introduction: Wrist hand orthoses are widely used in rehabilitation to improve hand function and alleviate pain. However, their use may restrict wrist motion, causing functional disabilities in activities of daily living (ADLs). This study aimed to evaluate the effects of wrist hand orthoses on upper limb activity during daily life, focusing on differences between padded fiberglass and thermoplastic wrist hand orthoses.
Methods: 35 healthy, right-handed adults wore two types of wrist hand orthoses (padded fiberglass and thermoplastic) for 24 h during daily activities. Upper limb activity was measured using accelerometers, while ADL difficulties were evaluated using the Hand20 questionnaire. Activity levels were compared across no-orthosis, fiberglass, and thermoplastic orthosis conditions.
Results: Both wrist hand orthoses significantly reduced upper limb activity (magnitude ratio and use ratio) compared to the no-orthosis condition (p < 0.05). The Hand20 scores indicated greater ADL difficulties under both orthotic conditions, with no significant difference between the two types of orthoses (p > 0.05).
Conclusions: Wrist hand orthoses restrict wrist and forearm motions, reduce upper limb activity, and increase perceived ADL difficulties. No significant differences were observed between fiberglass and thermoplastic orthoses, suggesting comparable effects on daily life. Design modifications can improve user comfort and functionality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20556683251372060 | DOI Listing |
Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb)
September 2025
Klinik für Hand‑, Replantations- und Mikrochirurgie, BG-Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Warener Str. 7, 12683, Berlin, Deutschland.
The wrist extends anatomically and functionally from the distal forearm to the metacarpal bones and encompasses the entire carpal region. The large number of bones and joints involved are stabilized in a highly complex system of extrinsic and intrinsic ligaments, which enables a variety of different movements and stability in all positions for the best possible use of the hands. While injuries to individual ligaments or joints, most commonly the scapholunate (SL) ligament, can cause major problems the injuries associated with perilunate dislocations and dislocated fractures represent one of the greatest challenges in hand surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHand (N Y)
September 2025
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Background: Although trauma is a major cause of symptomatic scapholunate interosseous ligament (SLIL) pathology, many patients do not recall a specific injury or repetitive trauma. We report on: (1) the prevalence of SLIL signal changes in patients who underwent wrist magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for various indications; and (2) the prevalence of SLIL signal changes on MRI in patients without prior wrist trauma.
Methods: This is a retrospective study evaluating 1021 patients who underwent wrist MRI or magnetic resonance arthrogram.
JB JS Open Access
September 2025
OLVG, Orthopedic Surgery Department, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: Evidence supporting surgery in elderly patients with distal radius fractures is limited, but displaced fractures may benefit from surgery. This study aimed to determine whether casting is noninferior to surgery for patients aged 65 years or older with substantially displaced intra-articular (AO type C) distal radius fractures.
Methods: This multicenter randomized controlled noninferiority trial included 138 patients (mean age 76 years, SD 6.
J Telemed Telecare
September 2025
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Türkiye.
IntroductionTo investigate the effectiveness of the remote video-based Strengthening and Stretching for Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Hand (SARAH) exercise program in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with wrist involvement.MethodsSeventy-three individuals were included in the study. Wrist joint position sense, wrist joint range of motion, wrist pain, wrist morning stiffness, subjective and objective hand function, grip strength, and disease-related health status were assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open Sport Exerc Med
August 2025
School of Physiotherapy, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Objectives: To describe training loads and injury incidences, and explore their relationship in senior schoolboy rugby players in Leinster, Ireland.
Methods: Prospective cohort study conducted during the 2019-2020 season. Methods aligned with consensus statements for rugby injury surveillance research.