Category Ranking
98%
Total Visits
921
Avg Visit Duration
2 minutes
Citations
20
Article Abstract
Objectives: We aimed to investigate the concentration of adenosine (ADO) in the tumor microenvironment (TME), focusing on its potential to modulate tumor cells and natural killer (NK) cells, thereby facilitating tumor immune escape.
Methods: In this study, an in vitro simulation system was developed to systematically evaluate the effects of ADO (0-500 μM) on the colony formation and migration capability of A549 (lung carcinoma) and A375 (melanoma) cell lines, as well as its action on NK92 cell activity, cytokine secretion, and cytotoxicity against tumor cells.
Results: The results showed that 50 μM ADO significantly promoted tumor cell proliferation (increasing the colony formation rate by 60%-80%) and migration (increasing the migration rate by 30%-40%), whereas high concentrations (>200 μM) exhibited an inhibitory effect. ADO suppressed NK92 cell activity in a dose-dependent manner, reducing the relative proliferation rate by 14.5% at 50 μM, significantly decreasing IFN-γ secretion (by 24% at 50 μM), and impairing the killing efficiency of A549, A375, and HepG2 cells (reducing their respective cytotoxicity by 20.3%, 22.4%, and 31.5%).
Conclusion: This study provides biological evidence that 50 μM represents a critical threshold concentration for TME simulation, elucidates the concentration-dependent bidirectional regulation of ADO.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12378536 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15593258251371484 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
TCA cycle-derived oncometabolites in cancer and the immune microenvironment.
J Biomed Sci
September 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Oncometabolites are aberrant metabolic byproducts that arise from mutations in enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or related metabolic pathways and play central roles in tumor progression and immune evasion. Among these, 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), succinate, and fumarate are the most well-characterized, acting as competitive inhibitors of α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases to alter DNA and histone methylation, cellular differentiation, and hypoxia signaling. More recently, itaconate, an immunometabolite predominantly produced by activated macrophages, has been recognized for its dual roles in modulating inflammation and tumor immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA novel FAP-targeting antibody-exatecan conjugate improves immune checkpoint blockade by reversing immunosuppressive microenvironment in pancreatic cancer.
Oncogene
September 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Pancreatic cancer is a highly aggressive malignancy with a dismal prognosis, characterized by a complex tumor microenvironment that promotes immunosuppression and limits the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy. Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) is overexpressed in the tumor stroma and represents a promising target for therapeutic intervention. Here, we developed a novel antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting FAP, and investigated its anti-tumor activity and ability to enhance ICB efficacy in pancreatic cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTargeted hotspot profiling reveals a functionally relevant mutation in bladder cancer.
Urol Oncol
September 2025
Nutritional, Genes and Human Disease Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Electronic address:
Background: Understanding the mutational landscape is critical for elucidating the molecular mechanisms driving cancer progression. This study aimed to profile somatic mutations in bladder cancer patients (N=7) from Bangladesh to provide insights into the genetic alterations underlying this malignancy.
Methods: We performed targeted sequencing of 50 oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes using the Ion AmpliSeq Cancer Hotspot Panel v2 on tumor and matched blood samples from seven bladder cancer patients.
Reprogramming the immunologically cold landscape of prostate cancer through MAOA inhibition.
J Immunother Cancer
September 2025
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington, USA
Prostate cancer (PC) is notoriously known for exhibiting an immunologically cold phenotype in the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME), leading to the need for interventions to enhance immunotherapy efficacy. Recent findings by Zhao in the identified stromal monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), a key enzyme that degrades monoamine neurotransmitters and plays a role in the neuroendocrine system, as a critical regulator of the immune response to PC. Altering MAOA levels in myofibroblastic cancer-associated fibroblasts, either genetically or pharmacologically, can reprogram PC's TIME to modulate CD8 T cell-mediated cytotoxicity through the WNT5A-Ca²-NFATC1 signaling axis, highlighting the stromal influences on CD8 T cell cytotoxic activity within the TIME.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn immunocompetent mouse model of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer.
Methods Cell Biol
September 2025
LR18ES03 Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Cellular Physiopathology and Valorisation of Biomolecules, Faculty of Science of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia. Electronic address:
Breast cancer (BC) represents a major socio-economic challenge worldwide due to its high morbidity and mortality rates. Despite various therapeutic strategies, the heterogeneity of breast cancer and the resistance of tumour cells often lead to treatment failure. Consequently, the use of animal models of BC is crucial for understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the different stages of carcinogenesis and for screening new drugs to assess their efficacy, potential safety and side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF