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This paper takes a look at training a generator model based on a limited dataset that can fit the distribution of the original dataset, improving the reconstruction ability of wafer datasets. High-fidelity wafer defect image generation remains challenging due to limited real data and poor physical authenticity of existing methods. We propose an enhanced StyleGANv3 framework with two key innovations: (1) a Heterogeneous Kernel Fusion Unit (HKFU) enabling multi-scale defect feature refinement via spatiotemporal attention and dynamic gating; (2) a Dynamic Adaptive Attention Module (DAAM) adaptively boosting discriminator sensitivity. Experiments on Mixtype-WM38 and MIR-WM811K datasets demonstrate state-of-the-art performance, achieving FID scores of 25.20 and 28.70 alongside SDS values of 36.00 and 35.45. The proposed method in this article helps alleviate the problem of limited datasets and makes an important contribution to data preparation for downstream classification and detection tasks.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi16080844 | DOI Listing |
Micromachines (Basel)
July 2025
School of Computer Science and Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China.
This paper takes a look at training a generator model based on a limited dataset that can fit the distribution of the original dataset, improving the reconstruction ability of wafer datasets. High-fidelity wafer defect image generation remains challenging due to limited real data and poor physical authenticity of existing methods. We propose an enhanced StyleGANv3 framework with two key innovations: (1) a Heterogeneous Kernel Fusion Unit (HKFU) enabling multi-scale defect feature refinement via spatiotemporal attention and dynamic gating; (2) a Dynamic Adaptive Attention Module (DAAM) adaptively boosting discriminator sensitivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
August 2025
School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA.
Electrical atomic force microscopies (AFMs) have emerged as leading metrology techniques for evaluating the quality of 2D materials. Their advantages include high-resolution electrical mapping, non-destructive measurement, and the ability to probe nanoscale defects and transport properties. Conductive AFM (C-AFM) has been particularly instrumental, enabling the direct observation of individual vacancies and vacancy clusters, voids, wrinkles, and cracks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
August 2025
London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London WC1H 0AH, U.K.
We present the first scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) image of hydrogenic acceptor wave functions in silicon. These acceptor states appear as square-ring-like features in STM images and originate from near-surface defects introduced by high-energy bismuth implantation into a silicon (001) wafer. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy confirms the formation of a p-type surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13120, Republic of Korea.
Two-dimensional (2D) boron-carbon-nitrogen (BCN) nanostructures combine the characteristics of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and offer outstanding optical and electronic properties. In this study, we directly synthesized high-purity BCN nanoflakes via chemical vapor deposition using nickelocene as a remote floating catalyst, achieving uniform deposition regardless of substrate material or morphology, without contaminating the substrate or film with residual metal catalyst. In the gas phase, the nickelocene catalyst sublimates and decomposes, facilitating the decomposition of the reactant gases and enabling the stable vertical growth of BCN nanoflakes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Microbiol
November 2025
College of Food and Health, Zhejiang A & F University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 311300, China. Electronic address:
Vibrio parahaemolyticus (V. parahaemolyticus), a Gram-negative halophilic bacterium, is a leading seafood-borne pathogen that can cause acute gastroenteritis. Outer membrane (OM) porins are involved in exporting extracellular polymeric substances, which is essential for biofilm formation.
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