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In this work, a sol-gel spin coating method was applied to obtain ZnO and ZnO:Ga thin films on a glass and ITO-coated glass substrate. Their structural, optical, and electrical properties were investigated with respect to their dependence on the different substrates, the number of layers (two and four), and the annealing temperature (300 and 400 °C). X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns showed a hexagonal structure corresponding to the wurtzite phase for ZnO and ZnO:Ga films. ZnO films, deposited on a glass substrate, reveal greater crystallite sizes compared with ZnO films obtained from an ITO substrate. A Ga dopant worsened film crystallization. X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) proves the presence of Ga in a ZnO structure. ZnO films show lower transparency and haze values up to 44.12 (glass substrate) and 33.73 (ITO substrate) at a wavelength of 550 nm. The significant enhancement of ZnO film transparency is observed with Ga doping (with average transmittance in the visible spectral range above 85%, independent of the substrate used). Sheet resistance values are lower for ZnO:Ga films, and the figure of merit values are better compared with those of undoped ZnO films. Work function is studied for ZnO and ZnO:Ga films, deposited on Si, ITO, and glass substrates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules30163342 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol Biochem
August 2023
Department of Environmental Science, School of Earth Sciences, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305817, India. Electronic address:
Zinc (Zn) deficiency has caused nutritional disorders in 17% of the world's population; thus, producing Zn-enriched plants as a dietary source is necessary. Recently, nanofertilizers have gained much attention as a substitute for conventional fertilizers; however, soil application of polymer-coated Zn-based nanofertilizer has not been explored much. The present study depicts the green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using Melia azedarach L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
October 2021
School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 People's Republic of China +86 511 88797338 +86 511 88797338.
Developing a new functional sensitized structure for improving the inherent property of photoactive materials and selecting an efficient electron donor as a photoelectrochemical (PEC) signal amplification strategy are crucial for achieving excellent PEC biosensors. Herein, we present a facile one-pot hydrothermal strategy for fabricating ZnO nanorod-decorated 3D graphene aerogels (ZnO/GAs). In this nanoarchitecture, GAs act as a new generation enhanced carrier, which can effectively improve the photoactivity of ZnO under visible light by enhancing the interfacial charge transfer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
September 2020
Department of Bioengineering, The University of Tokyo, 1-3-7 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
Surface plasmon resonances on Ga-doped ZnO (ZnO/Ga) layer surfaces (ZnO-SPRs) have attracted substantial attention as alternative plasmonic materials in the infrared range. We present further enhancement of the detection limits of ZnO-SPRs to monitor biological interactions by introducing thin dielectric layers into ZnO-SPRs, which remarkably modify the electric fields and the corresponding decay lengths on the sensing surfaces. The presence of a high-permittivity dielectric layer of GaO provides high wavelength sensitivities of the ZnO-SPRs due to the strongly confined electric fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2017
State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 3888 Dongnanhu Road, Changchun 130033, China.
The usage of ZnO as active layers to fabricate hybrid heterojunction light-emitting diodes is expected to be an effective approach for ultraviolet light sources. Individual ZnO microwires with controlled gallium (Ga) incorporation (ZnO/Ga MWs) have been fabricated via a chemical vapor deposition method. It is found that with the increasing Ga-incorporated concentration, the near-band-edge (NBE) photoluminescence of the ZnO MWs blue-shifted gradually from 390 to 370 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
April 2014
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
The effects of the surface atomic and electronic structures, oxygen defects, and hydration on CO2 adsorption on ZnGa2O4(100), (110), and (111) surfaces were studied using density functional theory (DFT) slab calculations. For the perfect (100) surface, the most stable adsorption state involved the Zn-O-Ga bridge site, with an adsorption energy of 0.16 eV.
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