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This study modified corn, oat, barley, and buckwheat starches using a Henan-specific sourdough starter, revealing that the initial starch architecture governs differentiated functional transformations. Pore-dominant starches (corn/buckwheat) underwent "inside-out" enzymatic pathways-corn starch exhibited a 38.21% reduced particle size through pore expansion, with long amylopectin chain degradation forming thermally stable gels, establishing it as an ideal base for anti-staling sauces and frozen dough. Buckwheat starch demonstrated a 44% increased amylose content facilitated by porous structures, where post digestion double helix formation elevated the resistant starch (RS) content by 7%, achieving a significant 28.19% GI (Glycemic Index) reduction. Conversely, fissure-dominant starches (oat/barley) experienced "surface-inward" limited erosion-oat starch, constrained by surface cracks, showed amorphous region degradation and short-chain proliferation, accelerating glucose release and adapting it for rapid digestion products like energy bars. Barley starch primarily underwent amorphous zone modification, enhancing the pasting efficiency to provide raw materials for instant meal replacement powders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods14162904 | DOI Listing |
Foods
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China.
This study modified corn, oat, barley, and buckwheat starches using a Henan-specific sourdough starter, revealing that the initial starch architecture governs differentiated functional transformations. Pore-dominant starches (corn/buckwheat) underwent "inside-out" enzymatic pathways-corn starch exhibited a 38.21% reduced particle size through pore expansion, with long amylopectin chain degradation forming thermally stable gels, establishing it as an ideal base for anti-staling sauces and frozen dough.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Food Sci Nutr
August 2025
Biopolymers and Colloids Laboratory, Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
Plant-based foods and beverages, particularly milk analogs, are gaining increasing popularity for various reasons, including environmental, ethical, and health concerns. Currently, the market offers a wide range of plant-based milk analogs (PBMAs), most of which are manufactured using top-down methods that involve the mechanical disruption of plant tissues to create an aqueous dispersion of small particles, such as those found in soy, oat, coconut, or almond milks. However, PBMAs can also be constructed using bottom-up approaches, which involve homogenizing water, a plant-based oil, and a plant-based emulsifier together to produce a milk-like colloidal dispersion containing emulsifier-coated oil droplets dispersed in water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
July 2025
Department of Biology, Williams College, Williamstown, MA, United States.
Plants synthesize a diverse array of specialized metabolites that contribute to plant development, growth, protection from biotic and abiotic stressors, and attracting pollinators and seed dispersers. Specialized metabolites are often derived from primary metabolites, such as amino acids, but also can be redirected from intermediates in primary metabolic pathways. In the L-tryptophan (Trp) biosynthetic pathway, the intermediate anthranilate is siphoned away to synthesize volatiles and specialized metabolites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Microbiol
July 2025
Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, 32897, Egypt.
Fungal endophytes inhabiting the medicinal plants have been considered repertoire for bioactive metabolites. In the current study, the medicinal plant Polygala sinaica was used for the first time as a source for endophytic fungi, which were screened for novel bioactive compounds. The potent biologically active fungal isolate was morphologically identified and molecularly verified using 18S rDNA sequencing as F.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Rev
July 2025
School of Medical, Indigenous and Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia.
Context: Intake of cereal fiber has been linked to favorable health outcomes, such as lower body weight. Changes in perceived appetite sensations are a possible mechanism. Evidence of varied effects of different cereal fibers on satiety is conflicting.
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