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The involvement of the intratumoral microbiome in prostate cancer progression is becoming increasingly acknowledged. This study analyzed the microbiome of prostate cancer tissues from patients with localized prostate cancer (LPC, stages 1-2) and advanced prostate cancer (APC, stages 3-4) to determine its association with cancer progression. Paraffin-embedded tissue samples obtained during radical prostatectomy underwent 16S rRNA amplicon-based profiling. The profile of the bacterial communities in LPC and APC differed remarkably. While species diversity remained stable, species richness (as determined by the ACE analysis) was significantly lower in APC, correlating with a decrease in (which is more abundant in LPC) and an increase in (enriched in APC). The role of in the progression of cancer was confirmed by in vitro studies employing cell lines from prostate cancer. These findings demonstrate the potential of microbiome-targeted interventions in the management of prostate cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13081929 | DOI Listing |
Rev Med Liege
September 2025
Service d'Oncologie Médicale, CHU Liège, Belgique.
This review aims to describe the role of poly-ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) in the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), an aggressive and lethal form of the disease. The introduction of PARPi has led to improved prognosis, particularly in patients with at least one somatic or germline mutation in DNA damage repair genes such as BRCA1 or BRCA2. Several recent studies have shown that PARPi, used alone or in combination with abiraterone or enzalutamide, improve progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with mCRPC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Oncol
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Vithas La Milagrosa University Hospital, Madrid, 28010, Spain.
This narrative review analyzes current evidence comparing single-session and two-session approaches in Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) and high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy for localized prostate cancer. These ultra-hypofractionated strategies deliver high-precision ablative doses while minimizing exposure to normal tissues. SBRT regimens with fewer than five fractions show tumor control comparable to conventional treatments, offering reduced treatment burden and increased convenience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Urol
September 2025
Bichat Claude Bernard Hospital, Public Assistance of Paris Hospitals, Paris, France.
Purpose: Screening and diagnosing ISUP ≥ 2 prostate cancer is challenging. This study aimed to determine whether canine detection could be beneficial addition to the ISUP ≥ 2 prostate cancer diagnostic protocol by creating a decision-making algorithm for men with suspected prostate cancer.
Methods: We conducted a prospective study at two urology institutions and a French veterinary school, including men with a suspicion of prostate cancer from November to April 2023, which were divided into two groups according to their prostate biopsy results.
Int J Colorectal Dis
September 2025
University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2ZD, Scotland, UK.
Background: The optimal management of synchronous rectal cancer (RC) and prostate cancer (PC) remains unclear. This systematic review evaluates treatment strategies and reports postoperative, oncological, and quality-of-life outcomes in patients treated with curative intent.
Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, this systematic review was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024598049).
Nature
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Neural activity is increasingly recognized as a crucial regulator of cancer growth. In the brain, neuronal activity robustly influences glioma growth through paracrine mechanisms and by electrochemical integration of malignant cells into neural circuitry via neuron-to-glioma synapses. Outside of the central nervous system, innervation of tumours such as prostate, head and neck, breast, pancreatic, and gastrointestinal cancers by peripheral nerves similarly regulates cancer progression.
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