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To explore the potential of quantum computing in advancing transformer-based deep learning models for breast cancer screening, this study introduces the Quantum-Enhanced Swin Transformer (QEST). This model integrates a Variational Quantum Circuit (VQC) to replace the fully connected layer responsible for classification in the Swin Transformer architecture. In simulations, QEST exhibited competitive accuracy and generalization performance compared to the original Swin Transformer, while also demonstrating an effect in mitigating overfitting. Specifically, in 16-qubit simulations, the VQC reduced the parameter count by 62.5% compared with the replaced fully connected layer and improved the Balanced Accuracy (BACC) by 3.62% in external validation. Furthermore, validation experiments conducted on an actual quantum computer have corroborated the effectiveness of QEST.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-17075-1 | DOI Listing |
IEEE Trans Image Process
September 2025
Camouflaged object detection (COD) aims to discover objects that are seamlessly embedded in the environment. Existing COD methods have made significant progress by typically representing features in a discrete way with arrays of pixels. However, limited by discrete representation, these methods need to align features of different scales during decoding, which causes some subtle discriminative clues to become blurred.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
OTEHM, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Brain tumor classification remains one of the most challenging tasks in medical image analysis, with diagnostic errors potentially leading to severe consequences. Existing methods often fail to fully exploit all relevant features, focusing on a limited set of deep features that may miss the complexity of the task.
Methods: In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning model combining a Swin Transformer and AE-cGAN augmentation to overcome challenges such as data imbalance and feature extraction.
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, People's Hospital of Feng Jie, Chongqing, 404600, China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aims to develop a robust, multi-task deep learning framework that integrates vessel segmentation and radiomic analysis for the automated classification of four retinal conditions- diabetic retinopathy (DR), hypertensive retinopathy (HR), papilledema, and normal fundus-using fundus images.
Materials: AND.
Methods: A total of 2,165 patients from eight medical centers were enrolled.
Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin
September 2025
School of Computer and Information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China.
Heart disease is a leading global cause of death, making early prediction critical. This study proposes a multi-scale convolution-enhanced Swin Transformer (MSCST) model for heart disease risk assessment. The model employs a multi-branch convolutional network with channel attention to extract and optimize multi-scale features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Primary care providers (PCPs) are not successful in accurately identifying Still's murmur with no available clinical tools to aid in the process. Existing deep learning (DL) methods primaryly focused on adult pathological murmurs or murmur detection, lacking dedicated approaches for Still's murmur. Furthermore, the absence of a specialized database hampers the development and validation of AI models for pediatric populations.
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