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Background: Cognitive decline among older adults has become an increasingly serious public health issue. Metal exposure may contribute to neurodegenerative processes; however, the combined effects of multiple metals and the potential moderating role of sleep quality on cognitive function remain unclear.
Objective: To examine the associations between combined exposure to six metal elements-molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V), nickel (Ni), strontium (Sr), arsenic (As), and cadmium (Cd)-in whole blood and cognitive function among community-dwelling older adults, and to assess whether these associations are modified by sleep quality.
Methods: A total of 1273 older adults participated in the study. The concentrations of metal elements in whole blood were determined using Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). Cognitive performance was evaluated with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), while sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Associations between individual metals and cognitive function were examined through multivariable linear regression. The combined impact of metal mixtures was analyzed using Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) and weighted quantile sum (WQS) models. Additionally, interaction effects involving sleep quality were explored.
Results: Elevated levels of Mo, V, Ni, Sr, and Cd were significantly associated with lower MMSE scores. Significant interactions were observed between V and sleep quality and between Sr and sleep quality, suggesting that poor sleep may exacerbate the neurotoxic effects of metal exposure.
Conclusion: Exposure to various metal elements has been linked to reduced cognitive function in older adults, with the magnitude of this association varying by sleep quality. These results highlight the need to consider both environmental metal exposure and sleep health in efforts to prevent cognitive deterioration. To establish causal relationships and clarify underlying pathways, longitudinal research incorporating objective assessments of sleep is warranted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118941 | DOI Listing |
Geroscience
September 2025
NUS Bia-Echo Asia Centre for Reproductive Longevity and Equality, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
In the past century, the human Lifespan has doubled. However, this is not equivalent to Healthspan which refers to the number of years spent healthy and free from disease. Women have an additional level of complexity on the path to optimal healthspan where health resilience dramatically decreases following menopause and this is due to their ovaries aging by midlife.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Sports Med
September 2025
School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Objective: To report the prevalence of mental health symptoms and influencing factors in retired professional high contact team sport (HCTS) athletes.
Design: Mixed-methods systematic review.
Data Sources: PsycINFO, Embase, Medline, SPORTDiscus and Scopus were searched in July 2023 and March 2025.
Metab Syndr Relat Disord
September 2025
Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Poor sleep has been identified as a strong risk factor for metabolic syndrome. Shift workers, who often experience reduced and misaligned sleep due to nighttime work schedules, are particularly susceptible to both sleep disturbances and metabolic syndrome. However, the interplay among shift work, sleep disturbances, and metabolic syndrome remains insufficiently explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChest
September 2025
Child and Maternal Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Background: Managing bronchiectasis exacerbations is a priority for patients/parents/caregivers of children with bronchiectasis, yet evidence-based strategies among the pediatric population remain limited.
Research Question: Does the use of a personalized, written bronchiectasis action management plan (BAMP), compared to standard care, reduce non-scheduled doctor visits among children/adolescents with chronic suppurative lung disease (CSLD)/bronchiectasis?
Study Design And Methods: Our multicenter, double-blind, superiority, randomized controlled trial enrolled children from three Australian respiratory departments between June 2018 and December 2020. Children/adolescents aged <19 years with CSLD/bronchiectasis were randomized to receive a personalized BAMP (intervention) or standard care (controls).
J Affect Disord
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China; Department of Psychiatry, School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China; Department of Psychiatry, Affiliated Psychological
Background: Adolescence is a stage of high prevalence of loneliness. However, research on the associations between loneliness and psychological health as well as dietary habits in adolescents remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to explore these associations and potential sex differences.
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