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Introduction: Nesfatin-1, a peptide coded by the NUCB2 gene, has recently been implicated in the regulation of insulin synthesis and glucose homeostasis. These findings suggest a potential role for nesfatin-1 in the etiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Objective: To analyze the relationship between circulating levels of nesfatin-1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Material And Methods: We used PubMed, Scopus, and DOAJ platforms to search published articles from 2012 to 2024. The keywords used were “diabetes mellitus”, “diabetes”, “type 2 diabetes”, “nesfatin-1”, “NUCB2”, “ELISA”, “plasma”, and “serum”. We included all case-control and cross-sectional studies conducted in humans, with full-text availability, and written in English or Spanish.
Results: We included eight studies comprising 305 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 205 controls. The results showed a significant relationship between nesfatina-1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus with a high heterogeneity index (t2 = 3.91; χ2 = 349.63, p < 0.00001; I2 = 98%).
Conclusions: The results show a significant relationship between nesfatin-1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, supporting its potential use as a biomarker for this disease
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.7708 | DOI Listing |
Hormones (Athens)
September 2025
Division of Endocrinology, Baltimore VA Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are a fairly new class of agents for diabetes that have demonstrated significant benefits in glycemic control and cardiovascular outcomes with outpatient use. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the effect of SGLT2i use on glycemic control and clinical outcomes in the hospital setting.An electronic search of PubMed was conducted to analyze publications that assessed the inpatient use of SGLT2i and included patients with diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrine
September 2025
Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS Turin, Turin, Italy.
Background: While osteoporosis in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is widely studied, PHPT patients with osteopenia remain less characterized. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, biochemical features, and estimated fracture risk of osteopenic PHPT patients in a real-life cohort.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a consecutive series of PHPT patients with available densitometric data at three sites.
Acta Diabetol
September 2025
Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, 88, College St. College Square, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700073, India.
Background And Aims: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance first identified during pregnancy that does not meet the criteria for overt diabetes. Its pathophysiology shares key features with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), including insulin resistance and inflammation. Emerging evidence suggests that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in T2D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfection
September 2025
The Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Inge Lehmanns Vej 7, 16th floor, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Purpose: Infective endocarditis (IE) has been associated with severe outcomes when complicated by diabetes mellitus (DM). We aimed to report characteristics, microbial etiology, and mortality for patients with IE stratified by DM from a nationwide cohort.
Methods: We used Danish registries, and patients with first-time IE (2010-2020) were stratified by DM.
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem
September 2025
Department of Nutrition, Graduate School of Human Life and Ecology, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.
Glucagon dysregulation is a hallmark of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), yet its early hepatic effects remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that glucagon-induced gluconeogenesis is markedly enhanced in primary hepatocytes from prediabetic Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats, a well-established model of human T2DM. Compared to control LETO rats, OLETF hepatocytes showed significantly higher glucagon-stimulated expression of gluconeogenic genes (Pepck, G6pase, Fbp1) at both mRNA and protein levels, along with elevated glucose production.
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