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Unlabelled: A healthy diet helps transition individuals towards numerous long-term metabolic benefits but is challenging to maintain. Supplementation with additional whole food-based concentrates and herbs may support this shift by enhancing metabolic resilience. This randomized, controlled, crossover study evaluated a 21-day purification program emphasizing plant foods and whole food supplementation on metabolic detoxification, oxidative stress, and gut microbiota composition. Participants followed a plant-based diet for 7 days, with lean proteins introduced from days 8-21. Whole food supplements rich in polyphenols, glucosinolates, and prebiotic fibers were included to support metabolic and gastrointestinal function. The intervention group exhibited 9% ( < 0.0001) reduction in ROS-associated oxidative stress compared to diet alone, suggesting enhanced redox balance. Additionally, the intervention group exhibited higher urinary creatinine levels, indicating enhanced kidney filtration efficiency ( = 0.03). Self-reported stress levels decreased by 36% ( = 0.049) in the intervention group, with a notable reduction in anxiety related to future uncertainty, demonstrating the psychological benefits of dietary supplementation. Gut microbiome analysis revealed a reduction in , a phylum associated with chronic metabolic and inflammatory diseases, and beneficial increases in , , and , which contribute to gut barrier integrity and butyrate production. These findings highlight the potential of whole food-based supplementation to enhance dietary transitions by reducing oxidative stress, supporting kidney function, alleviating psychological stress, and modulating gut microbiota composition.
Clinical Trial Registration: NCT05877365.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12376428 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1621709 | DOI Listing |
Microb Genom
September 2025
National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan, ROC.
remains a leading respiratory pathogen for children and the elderly. In Taiwan, a national PCV13 catch-up vaccination programme for children began in March 2013. This study investigates the population structure and antimicrobial profiles of pneumococcal isolates in Taiwan from 2006 to 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Graduate Program in Public Health - PPGSC/UFES, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
A comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing the epidemiological dynamics of COVID-19 across the pandemic waves-particularly in terms of disease severity and mortality-is critical for optimizing healthcare services and prioritizing high-risk populations. Here we aim to analyze the factors associated with short-term and prolonged hospitalization for COVID-19 during the first three pandemic waves. We conducted a retrospective observational study using data from individuals reported in the e-SUS-VS system who were hospitalized for COVID-19 in a state in a southeast state of Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Res
September 2025
Laboratório de Parasitologia, Instituto Biomédico, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Bloco E, 5º Andar, 510-525,Outeiro São João Batista S/N, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, 24020-141, Brazil.
Brazil is a major pig-producing country with production systems that include both industrial and family farms. In these facilities, parasitic diseases present an obstacle to production. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and risk factors of the gastrointestinal parasites that infect pigs as well as to provide information for producers through extension activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Microbiol Biotechnol
September 2025
School of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, 1140 E South Campus Drive, Forbes 303, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Fungal endophytes and epiphytes associated with plant leaves can play important ecological roles through the production of specialized metabolites encoded by biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs). However, their functional capacity, especially in crops like lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiologyopen
October 2025
Department of Agronomy, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Currently, there is an increasing use of whole-genome sequencing (WGS) studies to investigate the molecular taxonomy, metabolic properties, enzyme capabilities, and bioactive substances of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) species. In this study, the genome of strain Pediococcus pentosaceus BBS1 was sequenced using the Illumina HiSeq. 2500 platform to determine its classification, annotate its main features, and evaluate its safety characteristics.
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