98%
921
2 minutes
20
The fungicidal efficacy of hydroxyl radicals (•OH) on fungal biosynthetic pathways and metabolic processes has been well-documented, but the precise modulation of •OH generation remains a significant challenge. Herein, we engineered a dual-cocatalyst-modified BiFeO (BFO) system by loading Au nanoparticles on (010) facets and MnO nanosheets on (100) facets. Au/MnO/BFO demonstrates a 4.2-fold enhancement in antifungal activity compared to pristine BFO. Field application studies reveal that complete prevention of infection was achieved when Au/MnO/BFO was sprayed on the corn leaves. Spectroscopic analyses elucidate that the MnO nanosheets facilitate efficient hole transport, while Au nanoparticles enhance electron transfer and subsequent •OH generation onto the MnO surface. RNA sequencing reveals that Au/MnO/BFO induces fungal inactivation by disrupting critical metabolic pathways, ultimately leading to fungal cell death. These findings demonstrate the potential of facet engineering on semiconductor photocatalysts against fungal pathogens in plant protection for the development of sustainable agriculture.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02888 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
School of Materials, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China. Electronic address:
Harnessing the significant buildup of lactic acid (LA) within the tumor microenvironment (TME) for metabolic manipulation presents a promising avenue for cancer treatment. Nevertheless, single-agent therapies often fail to address the complex and varying needs of TME heterogeneity, posing a substantial scientific hurdle in oncology. In this context, we employ asymmetric mesoporous silica nanoparticles (AMS NPs) as delivery vehicles, simultaneously loading them with zinc‑cobalt‑manganese ferrite nanoparticles (ZCMF NPs), lactate oxidase (LOX), and doxorubicin (DOX).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemistry for NBC Hazards Protection, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, P. R. China.
The activation of methane and other gaseous hydrocarbons at low temperature remains a substantial challenge for the chemistry community. Here, we report an anaerobic photosystem based on crystalline borocarbonitride (BCN) supported Fe-O nanoclusters, which can selectively functionalize C-H bonds of methane, ethane, and higher alkanes to value-added organic chemicals at 12 °C. Scanning transmission electron microscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy corroborated the ultrafine FeOOH and FeO species in Fe-O clusters, which enhanced the interfacial charge transfer/separation of BCN as well as the chemisorption of methane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
Engineering Technology Research Center of Preparation and Application of Industrial Ceramics of Anhui Province, Engineering Research Center of High-frequency Soft Magnetic Materials and Ceramic Powder Materials of Anhui Province, School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Chaohu University, Chaoh
In this study, a MoC-MoO@NCrGO-900 composite catalyst comprising two-dimensional nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide (NCrGO) and ultrasmall molybdenum carbide-molybdenum dioxide (MoC-MoO) heterojunctions was synthesized. The optimized catalyst exhibited an outstanding oxidative desulfurization (ODS) performance. Specifically, a model oil containing 4000 ppm sulfur was completely desulfurized within 30 min, with a desulfurization efficiency of 98.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Phytoremediation
September 2025
Innovative Food Technologies Development Application and Research Center, Gölköy Campus Bolu, Bioenvironment and Green Synthesis Research Group, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Türkiye.
This study presents an eco-friendly approach for the green synthesis of manganese oxide nanoparticles (MnONPs) using () (einkorn wheat) seed extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent. The synthesized MnONPs were characterized by UV-Vis, XRD, FTIR, SEM-EDX, BET, and zeta potential analyses, which confirmed their crystalline nature, spherical morphology, and mesoporous structure with a surface area of 41.50 m/g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.
Chemodynamic therapy (CDT), leveraging Fenton reactions to generate hydroxyl radicals (•OH) from intracellular hydrogen peroxide (HO), offers a promising cancer treatment strategy due to its high specificity and low systemic toxicity. However, the targeted delivery of •OH-producing prodrugs using covalent organic frameworks (COFs) remains a significant challenge. Here, we report a mitochondria-targeted COF-based nano prodrug, COF-31@P, designed for enhanced CDT efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF