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The exchange of gases between the ocean and the atmosphere plays a major role in regulating global climate, influencing processes like carbon sequestration and the balance of atmospheric gases. This paper investigates the acoustic emissions generated from the bubbles produced by breaking waves and analyzes the relationship between bubble diameter and sound intensity. This relationship is important for estimating bubble size distributions and thus achieving a better understanding of the gas exchange between ocean and atmosphere. Experiments were conducted in a controlled laboratory setting, generating linear focused breaking waves. High-speed cameras and four hydrophones captured synchronised audio and video data from bubble formation and acoustic emission events. Results are characterized by a polynomial relationship between bubble size and acoustic emission, showing that larger bubbles produced louder sounds. This behaviour is consistent with underwater bubbles generated from other, more fundamental mechanisms, such as underwater nozzles and plunging water streams and jets.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0039053 | DOI Listing |
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)
September 2025
Department of Clinic of Chest Diseases, Samsun Education and Research Hospital, Samsun, Turkey.
Background: Allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma are respiratory tract diseases predominantly triggered by allergens such as pollens, house dust mite, mold etc. The prevalence of respiratory allergens varies according to geographic location. Ragweed (), a prevalent weed particularly in South America and Europe, is being investigated for its sensitization frequency in the Black Sea region of our country.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Microbiol
September 2025
School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
The cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus is Earth's most abundant photosynthetic organism and crucial to oceanic ecosystems. However, its sensitivity to a changing climate remains unclear. Here we analysed decade-long field measurements using continuous-flow cytometry from our SeaFlow instrument, collecting per-cell chlorophyll fluorescence and size data for ~800 billion phytoplankton cells across the tropical and subtropical Pacific Ocean to quantify the temperature dependence of cell division.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Biol
September 2025
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/NOS/NCCOS/MSE/Biogeography Branch, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Despite snappers' (family Lutjanidae) commercial and ecological significance, knowledge gaps remain regarding life history, ontogeny and ecology across their range in the Caribbean and south Atlantic. There is also a need to explore the efficacy of marine protected areas (MPAs) as a tool for enhancing nursery and spawning habitat conservation for multiple snapper species. Additionally, even as hurricanes and sargassum inundation have become rising issues for coastal communities, there is a scarcity of data on how commercially important species respond to these environmental disturbances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, TAS 7050, Australia.
Antarctic krill () is the central prey species in the Southern Ocean food web, supporting the largest and fastest-growing fishery in the region, managed by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR). Climate change is threatening krill populations and their predators, while current catch limits do not take into account climate variability or krill population dynamics. In 2024, CCAMLR was unable to renew its spatial catch limits, highlighting the urgent need for improved management of the krill fishery to prevent any harm to the Southern Ocean ecosystem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Marine Mammal and Turtle Division, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, Florida, United States of America.
The Rice's whale is among the world's most endangered whales. It has a small population size, low genetic diversity, and is exposed to several anthropogenic threats. In this study, we compiled photographs taken from whale sightings during vessel-based research surveys conducted by the U.
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