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Pilomatrixoma is a rare benign tumor originating from hair follicle matrix. It is commonly misdiagnosed clinically. We present an unusual case of a Pilomatrixoma in a young adult with epiphora mimicking dacryocystitis. An 18-year-old female presented with right eye tearing and nodular mass (12 mm × 10 mm) localized under the medial canthal tendon, resembling acute dacryocystitis for 2 months. Following 1-week oral antibiotic treatment, nasolacrimal duct obstruction was detected with lacrimal irrigation. On palpation, the mass was nontender, painless, reddish in color, and hard in consistency. The lesion was completely removed and external dacryocystorhinostomy was performed. Histopathological examination revealed basaloid and shadow cells accompanied by calcification and foreign body giant cells. These findings were diagnostic of pilomatrixoma. At the 6-month follow-up, the patient had no recurrence or epiphora. Pilomatrixoma can present with epiphora, simulating lacrimal sac inflammation. Complete excision is curative, and diagnosis can generally be established by histopathological examination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0000000000003013 | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
August 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Pilomatrixoma is a rare benign tumor originating from hair follicle matrix. It is commonly misdiagnosed clinically. We present an unusual case of a Pilomatrixoma in a young adult with epiphora mimicking dacryocystitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
May 2025
Dermatopathology, Instituto Dermatológico de Jalisco "Dr. José Barba Rubio", Guadalajara, MEX.
Pilomatrixoma is a benign adnexal tumor, frequently observed in pediatric and young adult populations, and originates from the hair follicle matrix. While the most common clinical presentation is a subcutaneous nodule, multiple clinicopathological variants have been identified. One such variant is the giant pilomatrixoma, defined by a size of 4 cm or greater, which may mimic malignant neoplasms such as angiosarcoma or amelanotic melanoma in adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
May 2025
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address:
Research on pilomatrixoma has been limited, with most publications being case series or secondary reviews. This study aimed to analyze data from 1235 cases of pilomatrixoma to provide comprehensive information on demographic distribution, clinical presentations, and histopathological features of pilomatrixoma. A retrospective review was conducted between 1992 and 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirchows Arch
May 2025
Department of Pathology, Université de Tours, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France.
Recurrent mutations in the CTNNB1 or APC genes leading to the activation of the Wnt/betacatenin pathway are observed in adnexal tumors with matrical differentiation. While most pilomatricomas arise sporadically and harbor CTNNB1 mutations, cutaneous hybrid cysts combining epidermal and matrical differentiations have been mostly reported in a context of the familial adenomatosis polyposis/Gardner's syndrome related to germinal mutations of APC. The objective of this study is to understand the pathogenesis of hybrid cysts combining epidermal and matrical differentiations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2024
Department of ENT and Head-Neck Surgery, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, Etawah, India.