Pilomatrixoma in a Young Adult With Epiphora Mimicking Dacryocystitis.

Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg

Department of Ophthalmology, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.

Published: August 2025


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Article Abstract

Pilomatrixoma is a rare benign tumor originating from hair follicle matrix. It is commonly misdiagnosed clinically. We present an unusual case of a Pilomatrixoma in a young adult with epiphora mimicking dacryocystitis. An 18-year-old female presented with right eye tearing and nodular mass (12 mm × 10 mm) localized under the medial canthal tendon, resembling acute dacryocystitis for 2 months. Following 1-week oral antibiotic treatment, nasolacrimal duct obstruction was detected with lacrimal irrigation. On palpation, the mass was nontender, painless, reddish in color, and hard in consistency. The lesion was completely removed and external dacryocystorhinostomy was performed. Histopathological examination revealed basaloid and shadow cells accompanied by calcification and foreign body giant cells. These findings were diagnostic of pilomatrixoma. At the 6-month follow-up, the patient had no recurrence or epiphora. Pilomatrixoma can present with epiphora, simulating lacrimal sac inflammation. Complete excision is curative, and diagnosis can generally be established by histopathological examination.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0000000000003013DOI Listing

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Pilomatrixoma is a rare benign tumor originating from hair follicle matrix. It is commonly misdiagnosed clinically. We present an unusual case of a Pilomatrixoma in a young adult with epiphora mimicking dacryocystitis.

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Article Synopsis
  • Pilomatrixoma is a rare, benign tumor from hair follicle cells, mostly seen in kids and young adults, exemplified by an 8-year-old boy with a growing neck lump over three months.* -
  • A fine-needle aspiration showed characteristics of an adnexal tumor, leading to surgical removal, which confirmed the diagnosis of pilomatrixoma through histopathology.* -
  • The case underscores the need for combined clinical and lab evaluation for accurate diagnosis and highlights successful surgery as key to preventing recurrence, providing valuable insights for pediatric care.*
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