Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Introduction: As pharmacy education in Saudi Arabia progresses in accordance with Saudi Vision 2030 and international competency-based standards, the necessity for systematic evaluation of Program Learning Outcomes (PLOs) has become essential. This study aimed to establish a scalable framework for evaluating PLOs' achievement under the National Commission for Academic Accreditation and Assessment (NCAAA) criteria.

Methods: A mixed-methods methodology was utilized in a public pharmacy institution in Saudi Arabia. Eight PLOs derived from the Pharm.D program framework were assessed utilizing stakeholder feedback and national quality standards. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) was employed to prioritize outcomes, while the Multi-Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis (MOORA) technique was utilized to evaluate performance over five graduating cohorts (2018-2022). Data sources comprised alumni employment data, postgraduate enrollment, and professional practice positions. A program based on Microsoft Access was created for data administration and visualization.

Results: PLO2 (clinical application) and PLO5 (ethics and professionalism) earned the greatest AHP weights, measuring 0.28 and 0.19, respectively. Composite MOORA scores exhibited optimal performance in 2020 (0.883) and declined to 0.792 in 2022. The decline in 2022 may be attributed to reduced clinical training opportunities and delayed workforce absorption following COVID-19-related disruptions, as documented in comparable educational settings. The technology facilitated long-term trend analysis and cohort-specific reporting.

Conclusion: The holistic monitoring tool established a durable framework for evaluating PLOs attainment by national accreditation standards. It facilitated evidence-based enhancements to the curriculum and enhanced institutional quality assurance. The widespread application of this strategy in pharmacy colleges, including digital integration and external benchmarking, can increase accreditation preparedness and facilitate ongoing educational enhancement.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12364921PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1628510DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pharmd program
8
program learning
8
learning outcomes
8
saudi arabia
8
framework evaluating
8
ahp-moora framework
4
framework longitudinal
4
longitudinal evaluation
4
evaluation pharmd
4
program
4

Similar Publications

Objective: To assess the longitudinal impact of Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) training on student pharmacists' perceptions of stigma, comfort, confidence, and willingness to intervene with someone experiencing a mental health issue over time.

Methods: Students in a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program completed MHFA training as a curricular requirement and were surveyed to gather perceptions six months after the training. Survey data was analyzed in combination with two separate surveys conducted immediately before and after the training during a previous project.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Physician assistant programs use summative evaluations to assess near graduates, with many using the PA Education Association (PAEA) End of Curriculum (EOC) exam to assess the medical knowledge component. Accurate identification of those students at risk of low Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE) performance is imperative. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the outcomes of the PAEA EOC exam and the PANCE.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Student Integration into Hospital Clinical Pharmacy Services in an Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experience: A Process Evaluation.

Can J Hosp Pharm

September 2025

, BSP, ACPR, PharmD, PhD, is Professor and Director with the College of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Background: Student integration into clinical pharmacy services during Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences (APPEs) is helpful for both student learning and patient care. Identifying how to integrate students into clinical pharmacy services during APPEs is likely to be site-specific, depending on the pharmacy department's service emphasis and capacity in the particular health care setting.

Objective: To identify elements of rotation implementation that facilitated pharmacy students' learning and integration into hospital clinical pharmacy services during a Collaborative Health Care (CHC) setting APPE.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rutin is a potent antioxidant with therapeutic value in managing vascular and inflammatory conditions. Its accurate quantification is critical for pharmaceutical quality control and food safety. In this study, rutin was employed as a template to construct surface molecularly imprinted magnetic nanozymes (MIPs@FeO-CoNi).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Novel Antibiotics: Niches, Efficacies, and Clinical Pearls.

J Infus Nurs

August 2025

Author Affiliations: PGY-1 Pharmacy Practice Resident (Dr Van), Infectious Diseases Clinical Pharmacy Specialist (Dr Lee), University of California, Irvine Medical Center; and School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences (Dr Johannesmeyer), University of California, Irvine.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF