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Pelvic fractures are rare but severe injuries that severely affect patients' quality of life. Treatment of these fractures often involves invasive approaches with high risk of injuries to nervous structures, particularly lumbosacral plexus. The introduction of minimally invasive surgical approaches, such as the lateral rectus approach, not only contributes to preserving lumbar plexus integrity in operated patients but also positively impacts their psychological well-being. Patients treated by surgical reduction of pelvic fractures with lumbosacral plexus injury often experience states of anxiety and depression. The lateral rectus approach is associated with lower levels of anxiety and depression compared to more invasive surgical techniques used for similar fractures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i8.108619 | DOI Listing |
Traffic Inj Prev
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Objective: Assessment of submarining occurrence in PMHS (Post-Mortem Human Subject) testing can be challenging, particularly for obese PMHS. This study investigates varied kinetic and kinematic response parameters as potential indicators of submarining. Data from 36 whole-body PMHS frontal sled tests conducted under varying boundary conditions were analyzed, incorporating three spring-controlled seat configurations, two extreme anthropometric profiles, two crash pulses, and two seatback angles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
September 2025
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India.
Background: Pelvic and acetabular fractures, often resulting from high-impact trauma, pose significant challenges due to extensive blood loss and complex surgical procedures. Tranexamic acid (TXA), widely used in elective orthopedic surgeries, offers a potential strategy for managing blood loss. However, its efficacy and safety in pelvic-acetabular trauma surgeries have shown inconsistent results in prior studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mech Behav Biomed Mater
September 2025
Center for Applied Biomechanics, University of Virginia, 4040 Lewis and Clark Drive, Charlottesville, VA, 22911, United States.
Seatbelt-induced pelvic iliac wing injuries have been observed since the 1970s, but only recently has there been quantification of fracture tolerance and injury risk of the iliac wing. Previous studies have shown a wide variation in iliac wing fracture tolerance with no significant relationships to pelvis size, sex, or other factors. A weighted average bone density (BD) calculation of the entire iliac wing produced the best predictive performance of fracture tolerance in parametric (Weibull) survival models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Surg
September 2025
Clinic for Small Animals, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Objective: To describe and compare arthroscopy-assisted (AA) with fluoroscopy-assisted (FA) minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) for simple transverse acetabular fractures.
Study Design: Ex vivo cadaveric study.
Sample Population: A total of 10 canine cadavers (>20 kg) without coxofemoral joint disease.
Int J Urol
September 2025
Department of Urology, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan.
Objective: To investigate factors associated with persistent erectile dysfunction (ED) after delayed anastomotic urethroplasty (DAU) in patients with pelvic fracture urethral injury (PFUI).
Methods: This retrospective study included 57 sexually active male patients who underwent DAU between 2008 and 2023. Erectile function was assessed using the Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM) questionnaire both preoperatively and at least 12 months postoperatively.