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Conventional slurry coating (SC) makes battery electrodes with random microstructure containing tortuous pores that restrict lithium ion diffusion and reduce battery capacities at faster discharge rates. Herein, a novel directional ice templating (DIT) is developed to make LiNiMnCoO (NMC811) cathodes that double the electrode mass loading and contain vertically aligned lamellae of electrode materials and pore channels to provide fast dual electron and ion transport. DIT uses in situ evolved ice structures to form the anisotropic microstructure. The effects on the chemical composition, bonding, and morphology of the NMC811 particles are studied using a range of surface-sensitive techniques including time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to guide the development of potentially more sustainable aqueous processing and eliminate the toxic, combustible organic solvent N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone in conventional electrode processing. The DIT cathode breaks the trade-off between high energy densities and fast discharging, exhibiting higher areal capacities (12 mAh cm) than the SC electrode (7.0 mAh cm) at a discharge current density of 1.4 mA cm, and maintains higher capacities at 9.8 mAh cm and 186 mAh g than 2.1 mAh cm and 64 mAh g for SC when the current is increased to 5.7 mA cm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202500198 | DOI Listing |
Med Sci Monit
September 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Ansteel General Hospital, Anshan, Liaoning, China.
BACKGROUND Degenerative cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is an age-related degenerative condition of the vertebral bodies, discs, and ligaments that can cause pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. Anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion is a widely used surgical approach for treating CSM, aiming to decompress the spinal cord, restore vertebral alignment, and improve fusion rates, thus providing relief to affected patients. This study was a neurological and biomechanical evaluation of 72 patients with degenerative CSM at 3, 6, and 12 months following anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Clin Med Phys
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Purpose: Real‑time magnetic resonance-guided radiation therapy (MRgRT) integrates MRI with a linear accelerator (Linac) for gating and adaptive radiotherapy, which requires robust image‑quality assurance over a large field of view (FOV). Specialized phantoms capable of accommodating this extensive FOV are therefore essential. This study compares the performance of four commercial MRI phantoms on a 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Urol
August 2025
Department of Paediatric Urology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, 600116, India. Electronic address:
Introduction/aims: We hereby report a novel vesicoscopic supra trigonal ureteric reimplantation detrusorraphy (STURDY) technique for unilateral duplex systems with vesicoureteric reflux (VUR).
Methods: A 3-year-old boy and a 1-year-old girl with recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) and left duplex VUR/ureterocele underwent vesicoscopic STURDY.
Technique: After establishing pneumovesicum, a vertical incision was made cranially along the ureter for 2-3 cm incising both the mucosa and detrusor, preserving the vas deferens.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States.
Distinctive polymer brushes (PBs) play a crucial role in providing a nonpreferential (neutral) surface for vertical orientation of block copolymers (BCPs). This bottom-up approach effectively aligns the formation of vertical lamellar and cylinder lattice structures from the BCP, which is crucial for nanopatterning and other applications. In conventional BCP self-assembly techniques, random copolymer brushes are commonly employed to achieve substrate neutrality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Comput Biol
September 2025
Mathematical and Statistical Methods (Biometris), Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Many plant cell functions, including cell morphogenesis and anisotropic growth, rely on the self-organisation of cortical microtubules into aligned arrays with the correct orientation. An important ongoing debate is how cell geometry, wall mechanical stresses, and other internal and external cues are integrated to determine the orientation of the cortical array. Here, we demonstrate that microtubule-based nucleation can markedly shift the balance between these often competing directional cues.
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