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A 25-year-old previously healthy female presented with a week-long history of headache, fever, bilateral lower limb weakness, and urinary retention. Initial examination and investigations pointed toward an infectious cause, with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) suggestive of leptomeningitis with myelitis, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis revealing lymphocytic pleocytosis and a low glucose ratio. Empirical treatment for meningoencephalitis was initiated, including broad-spectrum antibiotics and high-dose steroids for myelitis. A diagnosis of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) autoimmune meningitis was confirmed by positive GFAP antibody titers. The patient showed significant recovery following immunosuppressive therapy and was discharged from the intensive care unit (ICU). This case underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, prompt intervention, and the role of autoimmune testing in atypical presentation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.59556/japi.73.0985 | DOI Listing |
Neurotrauma Rep
August 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
The sports medicine community and society at large have recognized traumatic brain injury (TBI) as a major public health concern. It is estimated that more than 150 million youths have played football in the United States. As an alternative to blood, sweat is a potential source for protein biomarkers, providing a non-invasive method for objective measurements for head safety guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurotrauma Rep
August 2025
Department of Kinesiology, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Repetitive head impacts from contact sports are associated with an increased risk of neurodegenerative conditions. While studies have examined acute and chronic outcomes in young and deceased athletes, research on middle-aged former athletes remains limited. We employed multiplex biomarker approaches to examine whether brain injury and systemic inflammatory blood biomarkers are reflective of ≥10 years of participation in contact sports in retired, middle-aged amateur athletes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pathol Transl Med
September 2025
Department of Pathology, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun, Korea.
Central nervous system tumors with BCL6 corepressor (BCOR) internal tandem duplications (ITDs) constitute a rare, recently characterized pediatric neoplasm with distinct molecular and histopathological features. To date, 69 cases have been documented in the literature, including our institutional case. These neoplasms predominantly occur in young children, with the cerebellum representing the most frequent anatomical location.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Retinal neovascularization is one of the most prevalent fundus neovascular diseases, affecting vision and potentially leading to severe complications, such as retinal detachment or irreversible blindness. Current treatments primarily involve intravitreal injections (IVT) of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents. However, such treatment often requires repeated injections, develop incomplete responses, and are associated with adverse effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeroscience
September 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Kangwon National University, Kangwon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents a growing global health burden, underscoring the urgent need for reliable diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. Although several disease-modifying treatments have recently become available, their effects remain limited, as they primarily delay rather than halt disease progression. Thus, the early and accurate identification of individuals at elevated risk for conversion to AD dementia is crucial to maximize the effectiveness of these therapies and to facilitate timely intervention strategies.
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