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Background: The feasibility of renal multi-delay arterial spin labeling (ASL) imaging at 5 T remains unclear.
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of the saturated multi-delay renal ASL (SAMURAI) sequence at 5 T by comparing image quality and perfusion quantification with 3 T.
Study Type: Prospective, cross-sectional.
Population: Twenty healthy volunteers (28.6 ± 7.8 years, 9 males) for primary comparison; 6 volunteers (24.2 ± 1.5 years, 5 males) for reproducibility study at 5 T.
Field Strength/sequence: SAMURAI sequence at 3 T and 5 T.
Assessment: The SAMURAI sequence was optimized at 5 T with renal-specific B1 shimming and an optimized saturation scheme by numerical simulation. Each participant underwent 3 T and 5 T scans in randomized order. Cortical T1 value, renal blood flow (RBF), arterial and tissue bolus arrival times were measured. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and cortico-medullary contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) were calculated from perfusion-weighted images. Short-term repeatability (n = 20) and reproducibility (n = 6) tests of quantitative parameters were performed at 5 T.
Statistical Tests: Differences and agreement between 3 T and 5 T were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and linear correlation analysis (R). The repeatability at 5 T was assessed by ICC. A p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Renal cortical T1 values were significantly higher at 5 T than 3 T (1417.9 ± 75.7 ms vs. 1184.2 ± 84.4 ms), with R = 0.509. Cortical RBF showed an insignificant difference between 5 T and 3 T: 324.4 (interquartile range [IQR]: 310.1-366.4) vs. 329.7 (IQR: 309.5-368.1) [mL/100 g/min] (p = 0.333), with R = 0.914. 5 T showed significantly higher mean SNR (4.6 vs. 3.9) and CNR (3.2 vs. 2.0) than 3 T across all inversion times, with excellent repeatability and reproducibility of quantitative parameters (ICC = 0.855-0.973).
Data Conclusions: Renal quantitative imaging with SAMURAI sequence at 5 T is feasible and repeatable, with significantly higher SNR and CNR than 3 T and strong interfield agreement of cortical RBF measurements.
Technical Efficacy Stage: 1.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmri.70079 | DOI Listing |
J Magn Reson Imaging
August 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Background: The feasibility of renal multi-delay arterial spin labeling (ASL) imaging at 5 T remains unclear.
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of the saturated multi-delay renal ASL (SAMURAI) sequence at 5 T by comparing image quality and perfusion quantification with 3 T.
Study Type: Prospective, cross-sectional.
Brief Bioinform
November 2024
Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via U.Bassi 58/ B, 35131, Italy.
Shallow whole-genome sequencing (sWGS) offers a cost-effective approach to detect copy number alterations (CNAs). However, there remains a gap for a standardized workflow specifically designed for sWGS analysis. To address this need, in this work we present SAMURAI, a bioinformatics pipeline specifically designed for analyzing CNAs from sWGS data in a standardized and reproducible manner.
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June 2024
Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, School of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Magn Reson Med
September 2022
Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing, China.
Purpose: To propose a free-breathing simultaneous multi-delay arterial spin labeling (ASL) and T mapping technique with a stepwise kinetic model for renal assessment in a single 4-min scan at 3 T.
Methods: The proposed saturated multi-delay renal arterial spin labeling (SAMURAI) sequence used flow-sensitive alternating inversion recovery (FAIR) preparation, followed by acquisition of 9 images with Look-Locker spoiled gradient recalled echo (SPGR). Pre-saturation at the imaging slice was used to achieve saturation-based T mapping.
Mitochondrial DNA B Resour
July 2021
Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
The samurai wasp (Ashmead, 1904) is a parasitoid hymenopteran that came into the limelight as the natural enemy of . Here, we present the complete sequence of the mitochondrial genome of the CREATJ laboratory strain, naturally recovered in Italy in 2018. The molecule conforms to the typical model of animal mitochondrial genomes.
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